Answer: Volume – How much space an object or substance takes up. Mass – Measurement of the amount of matter in an object or substance.
Explanation:
Answer:
(a) Covalent bond. NF₃ (nitrogen trifluoride)
(b) Ionic bond. LiCl (lithium chloride)
Explanation:
<em>(a) N and F</em>
Nitrogen and fluorine are nonmetals, with high and similar electronegativities, so they form covalent bonds, in which they share pairs of electrons to complete the octet in their valence shell. N has 5 valence electrons so it will form 3 covalent bonds while each Cl has 7 valence electrons so it will form 1 covalent bond. As a result, the empirical formula is NF₃ (nitrogen trifluoride).
<em>(b) Li and Cl</em>
Lithium is a metal and Chlorine is a nonmetal. They have different electronegativities so they form an ionic bond, in which Cl gains 1 electron (7 valence e⁻) and Li loses 1 electron (1 valence e⁻). The empirical formula is LiCl (lithium chloride).
For example we are going to use this unbalanced chemical reaction:
H₂ + O₂ → H₂O.
First, calculate number of atoms (hydrogens and oxygens) on left and right. There is two oxygen and two hydrogen on left and two hydrogen and one oxygen on right.
You can not change molecular formula of compound, only you can put coefficient in fron of compound to balance reaction.
Put 2 in front water to balance oxygen (now you have two oxygens on left and right). But now you have four hydrogens on right, so you must put 2 in fron hydrogen on the left.
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O.
Answer:
The volume on the tank is 6, 20 L
Explanation:
We use the formula PV=nRT. We convert the units of pressure in kPa into atm and temperature in Celsius into Kelvin:
0°C=273K
101,325kPa---1 atm
275kPa --------x=(275kPax 1 atm)/101,325kPa= 2,71 atm
PV=nRT --> V=nRT/P
V= 0,750 mol x 0,082 l atm /K mol x 273 K/ 2, 71 atm= <em>6, 20 L</em>
