Answer:
222.30 L
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 100 g of ammonia (NH₃). This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of NH₃ = 100 g
Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + (3×1)
= 14 + 3
= 17 g/mol
Mole of NH₃ =?
Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of NH₃ = 100 / 17
Mole of NH₃ = 5.88 moles
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Hydrogen needed to produce 5.88 moles of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:
N₂ + 3H₂ —> 2NH₃
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of H₂ reacted to produce 2 moles NH₃.
Therefore, Xmol of H₂ is required to p 5.88 moles of NH₃ i.e
Xmol of H₂ = (3 × 5.88)/2
Xmol of H₂ = 8.82 moles
Finally, we shall determine the volume (in litre) of Hydrogen needed to produce 100 g (i.e 5.88 moles) of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Pressure (P) = 95 KPa
Temperature (T) = 15 °C = 15 + 273 = 288 K
Number of mole of H₂ (n) = 8.82 moles
Gas constant (R) = 8.314 KPa.L/Kmol
Volume (V) =?
PV = nRT
95 × V = 8.82 × 8.314 × 288
95 × V = 21118.89024
Divide both side by 95
V = 21118.89024 / 95
V = 222.30 L
Thus the volume of Hydrogen needed for the reaction is 222.30 L
Volume fraction = volume of the element / volume of the alloy
Volume = density * mass
Base: 100 grams of alloy
mass of tin = 15 grams
mass of lead = 85 grams
volume = mass / density
Volume of tin = 15g / 7.29 g/cm^3 = 2.06 cm^3
Volume of lead = 85 g / 11.27 g/cm^3 = 7.54 cm^3
Volume fraction of tin = 2.06 cm^3 / (2.06 cm^3 + 7.54 cm^3) = 0.215
Volume fraction of lead = 7.54 cm^3 / (2.06 cm^3 + 7.54 cm^3) = 0.785
As you can verify the sum of the two volume fractions equals 1: 0.215 + 0.785 = 1.000
The liquid to gas phase transition results in the largest increase in entropy.
<h3>
What is Entropy?</h3>
- Entropy is a measureable physical characteristic and a scientific notion that is frequently connected to a condition of disorder, unpredictability, or uncertainty.
- From classical thermodynamics, where it was originally recognized, through the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, to the fundamentals of information theory, the phrase and concept are utilized in a variety of disciplines.
- It has numerous applications in physics and chemistry, biological systems and how they relate to life, cosmology, economics, sociology, weather science, and information systems, especially the exchange of information.
- Entropy has the effect of making some processes impossible or irreversible, in addition to the necessity that they not go against the first law of thermodynamics, which is the conservation of energy.
To learn more about entropy with the given link
brainly.com/question/13146879
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The electromagnetic force is attractive for unlike charges and repulsive for like charges