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Nuetrik [128]
3 years ago
6

Adding energy to a solid bar of gold may result in which of the following outcomes

Chemistry
1 answer:
____ [38]3 years ago
4 0
An increase in motion and less attraction between particles

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How are acids and ionic compounds similar?
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer: Ionic compounds are held together by the virtue of their opposing charges. Na+Cl- for example. If we consider Hg+(2Cl-)2, a mercuric chloride, the solubility is much less. Ba++(SO)4 Barium Sulphate, is highly insoluble; all differ by the relative attractiveness by Differing opposing charge(s).

Acids are very similar, consider Formic Acid, HCOOH, the simplest of the Carboxylic Acids. It dissociates more than say Benzoic Acid, C6H5-COOH. But neither disassociate as fully as Nitric Acid HNO3.

So the relative disassociation of the H+ (proton), or H3O+, (Hydronium ion), from any of these in water vary for a number of reasons we need not consider now.

Here is a “Tricky One!” (And very nasty). Take HF liquid or gas. This is one of the strongest acids on Earth - AS A LIQUID compound OR GAS. It will dissociate essentially near completion! Eat the floor, and is very dangerous.

NOW - HF (aqueous). The HF is in water. Very like HCl? NO! Why you may ask...The Electrophilic nature of Fluorine, “bathed in water, with an H+ all its own”, doesn’t let it go as easily!

HF is HIGHLY ordered in water, you can almost imagine a sort of “Hydrated matrix”, little HFs in endless rows...

BUT BE WARNED - even the aqueous HF is so reactive it will dissolve bone!

(I was told it was extremely painful; and did not appear to heal for weeks!)

Explanation: so, both types of compounds have a similarity, held together by the strength of their opposing charges or the degree of dissociation, (using water for simplicity).

That should do it.

8 0
3 years ago
Validate how valence electrons determine the chemical reactivity of an element: give 2 examples of elements with high reactivity
Ostrovityanka [42]
Nitrogen is more reactive than oxygen and oxygen than chlorine
8 0
3 years ago
How does the location of mesosaurus fossils support the theory of continental drifts?<br>​
Ratling [72]

Answer:

For this reason, the existence of Mesosaurus helps support the theory of continental drift; that is, the now-well-attested fact that South America and Africa were joined together into the giant continent Gondwana 300 million years ago before the continental plates supporting them broke apart and drifted.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
A client who weighs 70 kg is receiving a solution of 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) 500 ml with dopamine 800 mg at 5 ml/ho
nordsb [41]

The mcg/kg/minute the client is receiving is 1.904 mcg/kg/min whose weight is 70 kg.

<h3>What does mcg kg mean?</h3>

1 milligram (mg) = 1000 micrograms (mcg) or 0.001 grams (g) 1 g = 1000 mg 1 kilogram (kg) = 1000 g 1 kg = 2.2 pound (lb) 1 liter (L) = 1000 milliliters (mL)

The number of mcg/kg/minute = flow rate × concentration ÷ mass of client

Flow rate = 12 ml/hour = 12 ml/hour × 1 hr/60 min = 0.2 ml/min

Concentration = mass of dopamine/volume

where

mass of dopamine = 800 mg and

volume =  500 ml

Concentration =800 mg/500 ml

= 1.6 mg/ml

= 1.6 mg/ml × 1000 mcg/mg

= 1600 mcg/ml

mass of client = 70 kg

Calculating mcg/kg/minute

So, substituting the variables into the equation, we have

mcg/kg/minute = flow rate × concentration ÷ mass of client

mcg/kg/minute = 0.08 ml/min × 1600 mcg/ml ÷ 70 kg

mcg/kg/minute = 320 mcg/min ÷ 70 kg

mcg/kg/minute = 1.904 mcg/kg/min

Thus, the mcg/kg/minute the client is receiving is 1.904 mcg/kg/min

Learn more about mcg/kg/minute here:

brainly.com/question/4253005

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
Calculate the mass, in grams, of Ag2CrO4 that will precipitate when 50.0mL of 0.20M AgNO3 solution is mixed with 40.0mL of 0.10M
Darina [25.2K]

Answer:

1.327 g Ag₂CrO₄

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • 2AgNO₃(aq) + K₂CrO₄(aq)  → Ag₂CrO₄(s) + 2KNO₃(aq)

First we need to <em>identify the limiting reactant</em>:

We have:

  • 0.20 M * 50.0 mL = 10 mmol of AgNO₃
  • 0.10 M * 40.0 mL = 4 mmol of K₂CrO₄

If 4 mmol of K₂CrO₄ were to react completely, it would require (4*2) 8 mmol of AgNO₃. There's more than 8 mmol of AgNO₃ so AgNO₃ is the excess reactant. <em><u>That makes K₂CrO₄ the limiting reactant</u></em>.

Now we <u>calculate the mass of Ag₂CrO₄ formed</u>, using the <em>limiting reactant</em>:

  • 4 mmol K₂CrO₄ * \frac{1mmolAg_2CrO_4}{1mmolK_2CrO_4} *\frac{331.73mg}{1mmolAg_2CrO_4} = 1326.92 mg Ag₂CrO₄
  • 1326.92 mg / 1000 = 1.327 g Ag₂CrO₄
7 0
3 years ago
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