All categories

3 years ago

What happens when an electron absorbs energy

2 answers:

6 0

When an electron absorbs energy, it will move up from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, called the "excited state" of the negatively-charged subatomic particle.<span> However, the absorbed energy is released within a small interval of time and the electron moves down to its "ground state."</span>

Natalija [7]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

a for plato

Explanation:

You might be interested in

Essay about how a drop of water can change states from a gas to a liquid to a solid and back to a gas throught the process of ev

Crank

That will be regarding the water cycle. Write about the importance of the water cycle, each state from evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and run off. How the water cycle affects weather, animals, and the environment.

3 0

3 years ago

What two things can fluids do?

AfilCa [17]

Answer:

Like a gas, a liquid is able to flow and take the shape of a container.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Two metals (Metal A and Metal B) are both exposed to a laser which emits photons that have a greater energy than the work functi

Tresset [83]

Answer:

shorter than

equal to

Explanation:

Let us go back to the Einstein photoelectric equation;

KE = E - Wo

Where

KE = kinetic energy of the photoelectron

E = energy of the incident photon

Wo = work function of the metal

But KE = 1/2mv^2

Thus the velocity of the emitted photoelectron is determined by the kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron.

Since the work function of metal A is smaller than that of metal B, the kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted from metal A is greater than that of photoelectrons emitted from metal B . Therefore, the velocity of electrons from metal A is greater than those from metal B.

From de Broglie relation;

λ = h/mv

Where;

λ = de Broglie wavelength

h = Plank's constant

m = mass

v = velocity

Metal A producing electrons with greater velocity will lead to a shorter de Broglie wavelength compared to those from metal B.

The number of photoelectrons ejected is determined by the intensity of the photons and not the energy of the incident photons or the work function of the metals. Since the two metals are exposed to the the same laser, equal number of photoelectrons are produced for metals A and B.

8 0

3 years ago

What mineral is the hardest known substance in nature?

Mars2501 [29]

Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring substance found on Earth.

8 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP FAST IM ABOUT TO FAIL PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP FAST HELP HELP THIS IS DESPRATE

MariettaO [177]

1. 0.240 liters of water would be needed to dissolve 21.6 g of lithium nitrate to make a 1.3 M (molar) solution.

2. 2.9 M is the molarity of a solution made of 215.1 g of HCl is dissolved to make 2.0 L of solution.

3.83.3 ml of concentrated 18 M H2SO4 is needed to prepare 250.0 mL of a 6.0 M solution.

4. 135 ml of stock HBr will be required to dilute the solution.

5. 150 ml of water should be added to 50.0 mL of 12 M hydrochloric acid to make a 4.0 M solution

6. The pH of the resulting solution is 13.89

Explanation:

The formula used in solving the problems is

number of moles= $\frac{mass}{atomic mass of one mole}$ 1st equation

molarity = $\frac{number of moles}{volume}$ 2nd equation

Dilution formula

M1V1 = M2V2 3rd equation

1. Data given

mass of Lithium nitrate = 21.6 grams

atomic mass of on emole lithium nitrate = 68.946 gram/mole

Molarity is given as 1.3 M

VOLUME=?

Calculate the number of moles using equation 1

n = $\frac{21.6}{68.946}$

= 0.313 moles of lithium nitrate.

volume is calculated by applying equation 2.

volume = $\frac{0.313}{1.3}$

= 0.240 litres of water will be used.

2. Data given:

mass of HCl = 215.1 gram

atomic mass of HCl = 36.46 gram/mole

volume = 2 litres

molarity = ?

using equation 1 number of moles calculated

number of moles = $\frac{215.1}{36.46}$

number of moles of HCl = 5.899 moles

molarity is calculated by using equation 2

M = $\frac{5.899}{2}$

= 2.9 M is the molarity of the solution of 2 litre HCl.

3. data given:

molarity of H2SO4 = 18 M

Solution to be made 250 ml of 6 M

USING EQUATION 3

18 x V1= 250 x 6

V1 = 83.3 ml of concentrated 18 M H2SO4 will be required.

4. data given:

M1= 10M, V1 =?, M2= 3 ,V2= 450 ml

applying the equation 3

10 x VI = 3x 450

V1 = 135 ml of stock HBr will be required.

5. Data given:

V1 = 50 ml

M1= 12 M

V2=?

M2= 4

applying the equation 3

50 x 12 = 4 x v2

V2 = 150 ml.

6. data given:

HCl + NaOH ⇒ NaCl + H20

molarity of NaOH = 0.525 M

volume of NaOH = 25 ml

molarity of acid HCl= 75 ml

volume of HCl = 0.335 ml

pH=?

Number of moles of NaOH and HCl is calculated by using equation 1 and converting volume in litres

moles of NaOH = 0.0131

moles of HCl= 0.025 moles

The ratio of moles is 1:1 . To find the unreacted moles of acid and base which does not participated in neutralization so the difference of number of moles of acid minus number of moles of base is taken.

difference of moles = 0.0119 moles ( NaOH moles is more)

Molarity can be calculated by using equation 1 in (25 +75 ml) litre of solution

molarity = $\frac{0.0119}{0.1}$

= 0.11 M (pOH Concentration)

14 = pH + pOH

pH = 14 - 0.11

pH = 13.89

3 0

3 years ago