<span>There is more energy and the particles are closer together.</span>
Answer:
0.486atm is the pressure of the cylinder
Explanation:
1 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ descomposes in 4 moles of NO2 and 1 mole of O2. That is 1 mole descomposes in 5 moles of gas.
To find the pressure of the cylinder, we need to find moles of gas produced, and using general gas law we can determine the pressure of the gas:
<em>Moles Pb(NO₃)₂ and moles of gas:</em>
3.31g * (1mol / 331g) = 0.01 moles of Pb(NO₃)₂.
That means moles of gas produced is 0.05 moles.
<em>Pressure of the gas:</em>
Using PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
<em>Where P is pressure (Incognite)</em>
<em>V is volume (2.53L)</em>
<em>R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK)</em>
<em>T is absolute temperature (300K)</em>
And n are moles of gas (0.05 moles)
P = 0.05mol*0.082atmL/molK*300K / 2.53L
P = 0.486atm is the pressure of the cylinder
Answer:
(a) Pair 1: H₂S and HS⁻
Pair 2: NH₃ and NH₄⁺
(b) Pair 1: HSO₄⁻ and SO₄⁻
Pair 2: NH₃ and NH₄⁺
(c) Pair 1: HBr and Br⁻
Pair 2: CH₃O⁻ and CH₃OH
(d) Pair 1: HNO₃ and NO₃⁻
Pair 2: H₃O⁺
Explanation:
When an acid loses its proton (H⁺), a conjugate base is produced.
When a base accepts a proton (H⁺), it forms a conjugate acid.
(a) H₂S is an acid. When it loses a proton, it forms the conjugate base HS⁻.
NH₃ is a base. When NH₃ gains a proton, it forms the conjugate acid NH₄⁺
(b) The acid HSO₄⁻ loses a H⁺ ion and forms the conjugate base SO₄²⁻.
The base NH₃ accepts a H⁺ ion to form the conjugate acid NH₄⁺.
(c) HBr is an acid. When loses the H⁺ ion, it forms the conjugate base Br⁻.
CH₃O⁻ accepts a H⁺ ion to form the conjugate acid CH₃OH.
(d) HNO₃ loses a proton to form the conjugate base NO₃⁻.
H₂O gains a proton to form the conjugate acid H₃O⁺.
The response would become spontaneous if the value of ΔG° was negative.
According to the estimated value of ΔG°, it is shown that ΔG° value decreases as temperature value increases. The value shifts from being more favorable to being less favorable. It would appear that the value of ΔG° would be negative at a specific temperature, causing the reaction to occur spontaneously.
The reaction is in an equilibrium state if ΔG = 0. If ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous in the direction written. The relationship between terms from the equilibrium is paralleled by the relevance of the sign of a change in the Gibbs free energy.
Learn more about ΔG° here:
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Answer:
The answer is 74.5%.
Explanation:
As we know that % yield= 
x 100%.
Therefore,
Step 1 Calculate Theoretical yield:
0.112
x 
x 
x 
= 1.001 g 
Now Step 2
% yield = x 100% = 
= 74.5%
