Answer:
Stationary
20N
Explanation:
From the graph, we see that the body traveling is on a fixed position. Therefore, it is a stationary body.
The graph given is a position - time curve.
This curve depict a body changing position with given time.
Since the line of the curve is on a single position, the body is not changing position with the passage of time therefore, it is a stationary object.
B. 20N
From Newton's third law of motion we understand that "action and reaction force are equal but oppositely directed".
Since the person is exerting a force of 20N on the balance.
So, the reaction force by the balance is 20N upward.
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
Electrons are negatively charged sub-atomic particles, therefore when a body's negatively charged, it means that there's more electrons than protons.
Answer:
(a) Negative Q
(b) Positive Q
Explanation:
Charge is the inherent property of matter due to the transference of electrons.
There are three methods of charging a body.
(i) Charging by friction: When two uncharged bodies rubbed together, then one body gets positive charged and the other is negatively charges it is due to the transference of electrons form one body to another.
(ii) Conduction: when a charged body comes in contact with the another uncharged body, the uncharged body gets the same charge and the charge is distributed equally.
(iii) Induction: When a uncharged body keep near the charged body, the uncharged body gets the same amount of charge but opposite in sign.
(a) When a small tack of charge Q is lowered into the hole, then due to the process of induction, the charge on the inner surface of the shell is - Q.
(b) Due to the process of conduction, the charge on the outer surface of the shell is Q.
