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3 years ago

How is the strength of a covalent bond related to its bond dissociation energy

Chemistry

1 answer:

zepelin [54]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation: Covalent Bond is the bond which is formed by the sharing of electrons form one atom to another in order to complete the octet of valence shell of electrons.

The strength of the covalent bond is measured by the its dissociation energy. Higher the tightly bounded the nucleus of the 2 atoms, more energy would be require to break the bond thus higher the dissociation energy. Thus the triple bond will be requiring more of the energy to break it rather than the single bond .

For the better clarification, the data is been attached in the image below.

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Consider the reaction. 2 Al ( s ) + Fe 2 O 3 ( s ) heat −−→ Al 2 O 3 ( s ) + 2 Fe ( l ) If 17.3 kg Al reacts with an excess of F

IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

32.7 kilograms of aluminium oxide will be produced.

Explanation:

$2 Al ( s ) + Fe_2O_3 ( s ) +heat\rightarrow Al_2O_3 ( s ) + 2 Fe ( l )$

Mass of aluminum = 17.3 kg = 17300 g (1 kg = 1000 g )

Moles of aluminium = $\frac{17300 g}{27 g/mol}=640.74 mol$

According to reaction, 2 moles of aluminum gives 1 mole of aluminum oxide,then 640.74 moles of aluminum will give:

$\frac{1}{2}\times 640.74 mol= 320.37 mol$ of aluminum oxide

Mass of 320.37 moles of aluminum oxides:

320.37 mol × 102 g/mol = 32,677.74 g = 32.67774 kg ≈ 32.7 kg

32.7 kilograms of aluminium oxide will be produced.

6 0

2 years ago

How many quarts are in 0.15 ML

olganol [36]

Answer: divide by 946.353

= 1.58 x 10^-4 or 0.000159

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

Answer these please ASAP need help no idea how to do these

STALIN [3.7K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Cu:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

2 mol = mass / 64 g/mol

Mass = 128 g

Mg:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

0.5 mol = mass / 24 g/mol

Mass = g

Cl₂:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles = 35.5 g / 24 g/mol

Number of moles = 852 mol

H₂:

Number of moles = Mass / molar mass

8 mol = Mass / 2 g/mol

Mass = 16 g

P₄:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

2 mol = mass / 124 g/mol

Mass = 248 g

O₃:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles = 1.6 g /48 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.033 mol

H₂O

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles = 54 g / 18 g/mol

Number of moles = 3 mol

CO₂

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

2 mol = mass / 124 g/mol

Mass = 248 g

NH₃

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles = 8.5 g / 17 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.5 mol

CaCO₃

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles = 100 g / 100 g/mol

Number of moles = 1 mol

Given data:

Mass of iron(III)oxide needed = ?

Mass of iron produced = 100 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

F₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂

Number of moles of iron:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 100 g/ 56 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.78 mol

Now we compare the moles of iron with iron oxide.

Fe : F₂O₃

2 : 1

1.78 : 1/2×1.78 = 0.89 mol

Mass of F₂O₃:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.89 mol × 159.69 g/mol

Mass = 142.124 g

100 g of iron is 1.78 moles of Fe, so 0.89 moles of F₂O₃ are needed, or 142.124 g of iron(III) oxide.

Given data:

Number of moles of Al = 0.05 mol

Mass of iodine = 26 g

Limiting reactant = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Al + 3I₂ → 2AlI₃

Number of moles of iodine = 26 g/ 254 g/mol

Number of moles of iodine = 0.1 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Al and I₂ with AlI₃.

Al : AlI₃

2 : 2

0.05 : 0.05

I₂ : AlI₃

3 : 2

0.1 : 2/3×0.1 = 0.067

Number of moles of AlI₃ produced by Al are less so it will limiting reactant.

Mass of AlI₃:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.05 mol × 408 g/mol

Mass = 20.4 g

26 g of iodine is 0.1 moles. From the equation, this will react with 2 moles of Al. So the limiting reactant is Al.

Given data:

Mass of lead = 6.21 g

Mass of lead oxide = 6.85 g

Equation of reaction = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Pb + O₂ → 2PbO

Number of moles of lead = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 6.21 g/ 207 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.03 mol

Number of moles of lead oxide = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 6.85 g/ 223 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.031 mol

Now we will compare the moles of oxygen with lead and lead oxide.

Pb : O₂

2 : 1

0.03 : 1/2×0.03 = 0.015 mol

Mass of oxygen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.015 mol × 32 g/mol

Mass = 0.48 g

The mass of oxygen that took part in equation was 0.48 g. which is 0.015 moles of oxygen. The number of moles of Pb in 6.21 g of lead is 0.03 moles. So the balance equation is

2Pb + O₂ → 2PbO

6 0

2 years ago

Are the bonds in each of the following substances ionic, nonpolar covalent, or polar covalent? Arrange the substances with polar

KengaRu [80]

Covalent bonds can be classified as nonpolar and polar covalent given the electronegativity difference between two atoms (ΔEN).

Nonpolar covalent bond electrons are shared equally between two atoms, polar covalent bond electrons are shared unequally, atoms have partial charges, ionic bond electrons are completely transferred to one atom, full charges present. Therefore, the greater the electronegativity difference, the greater the bond polarity. Let's determine the types of bonds present in the compounds and arrange the ones with polar covalent in order of increasing ΔEN. Sulfur and oxygen are both nonmetals so the substance is covalent. Sulfur has EN = 2.5 and oxygen has EN = 3.5. Since there is an electronegativity difference, the S−O bonds in the substance can be classified as polar covalent bonds.

Learn more about polar covalent bond here:

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3 0

1 year ago

Give two properties that glass and plastic sometimes share.

dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

Wall, cup, mug, plastic spoon

Explanation:

Because all of those are glass and it is important to us to make sure that if you are touching this brle careful

8 0

2 years ago

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