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1 year ago

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Which reactant is unlikely to produce the indicated product upon strong heating?

1 answer:

Ilya [14]1 year ago

8 0

2-Methyl-4-oxo-pentanoic acid is unlikely to produce 2-Methyl-3-butanone upon strong heating.

Upon heating, the β ketoacid becomes unstable and decarboxylates, leading to the formation of the methyl ketone.

A carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH) attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R−COOH or R−CO2H, with R referring to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other group.

Carboxylic acids occur widely. Important examples include the amino acids and fatty acids. Deprotonation of a carboxylic acid gives a carboxylate anion.

Full question :

Q. Which reactant is unlikely to produce the indicated product upon strong heating?

A) 2,2-Dimethylpropanedioic acid 2-methylpropanoic acid
B) 2-Ethylpropanedioic acid Butanoic acid
C) 2-Methyl-3-oxo-pentanoic acid 3-Pentanone
D) 2-Methyl-4-oxo-pentanoic acid 2-Methyl-3-butanone
E) 4-Methyl-3-oxo-heptanoic acid 3-Methyl-2-hexanone

Hence, option (D) is correct.

Learn more about carboxylic acid here : brainly.com/question/26855500

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A method used by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for determining the concentration of ozone in air is to pass the

baherus [9]

Answer: 1. $9.08\times 10^{-6}$ moles

2. 90 mg

Explanation:

$O_3(g)+2NaI(aq)+H_2O(l) \rightarrow O_2(g)+I_2(s)+2NaOH(aq)$

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of ozone is removed by 2 moles of sodium iodide.

Thus $4.54 \times 10^{-6}$ moles of ozone is removed by = $\frac{2}{1}\times 4.54 \times 10^{-6}=9.08\times 10^{-6}$ moles of sodium iodide.

Thus $9.08\times 10^{-6}$ moles of sodium iodide are needed to remove $4.54\times 10^{-6}$ moles of $O_3$

2. $\text{Number of moles of ozone}=\frac{0.01331g}{48g/mol}=0.0003moles$

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of ozone is removed by 2 moles of sodium iodide.

Thus 0.0003 moles of ozone is removed by = $\frac{2}{1}\times 0.0003=0.0006$ moles of sodium iodide.

Mass of sodium iodide= $moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=0.0006\times 150g/mol=0.09g=90mg$ (1g=1000mg)

Thus 90 mg of sodium iodide are needed to remove 13.31 mg of $O_3$ .

3 0

3 years ago

Write the chemical reactions for a weak acid and a strong acid.

Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

Weak acid and base solutions contain multiple charged and uncharged species in dynamic equilibrium. Strong acids and strong bases refer to species that completely dissociate to form ions in solution.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

How many seconds are there in two 24 hour days?

Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

86,400 seconds in a day.

Explanation:

There are 24 hrs in a day. So there are 2460 mins in a day. ( 1hr=60 mins) So there are 246060 seconds in a day. (1 min = 60 seconds) Therefore 86,400 seconds in a day.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the [OH-] of a substance that has a pH of 11?

Deffense [45]

Answer:

0.001 M OH-

Explanation:

[OH-] = 10^-pOH, so

pOH + pH = 14 and 14 - pH = pOH

14 - 11 = 3

[OH⁻] = 10⁻³ ; [OH-] = 0.001 M OH-

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2 years ago

What happens when the temperature or pressure of a reaction system at equilibrium is altered? The equilibrium state is unable to

alina1380 [7]

Answer: The system will try and offset the change.

Explanation: Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.

This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in a direction to minimize the effect.

Thus if temperature is increased, the reaction will shift in a direction where temperature is decreasing and vice versa. Similarly if pressure is increased, the reaction will shift in a direction where pressure is decreasing and vice versa.

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3 years ago