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3 years ago

Explain distillation and chromatography

1 answer:

6 0

Distillation is the action of purifying a liquid by a process of heating and cooling.
The definition of chromatography is "a process of separating out different parts of chemical mixtures onto an absorbent material that can then be individually analyzed because different parts are caught on the material at different rates."

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Consider the chemical reaction: 2 cu(no3)2â†’ 2 cuo (s) + 4 no2 (g) + o2 (g)when 9.378 g of cu(no3)2 completely decomposed, how

Allushta [10]

2Cu(NO3)2 ----------> 2CuO (s) +4NO2 (g) + O2(g)

9.378g=0.05moles

no of moles = weight / MW = 9.378/187.56 = 0.05moles

as per the above reaaction 2moles of Cu(NO3)2 can produce 4moles of N2

0.05moles Cu(NO3)2 can produce (0.05*4)/2 = 0.1moles of N2

and 2moles of Cu(NO3)2 can produce 1moles of O2

0.05moles Cu(NO3)2 can produce (0.05*1)/2 = 0.025moles of O2

Total moles of gas i.e., N2 and O2 =0.1+0.025 = 0.125moles

From PV = nRT

V = nRT/ P = 0.125*0.0821*273 = 2.80166Lit option is correct

6 0

3 years ago

The dominant intermolecular force that causes gaseous hcl molecules to attract one another is

AnnyKZ [126]

Answer:

Dipole-dipole attractions

Explanation:

The Cl atom is more electronegative than H, so it attracts the electrons in the H-Cl bond more to itself.

The Cl end of the molecule becomes partially negative (δ-), and the H end becomes more positive (δ+). This separation of charge is called an electric dipole,

When two HCl molecules are near each other, they arrange themselves so that the negative and positive ends of the dipoles line up and attract the two molecules together.

8 0

3 years ago

Lauryl alcohol is a nonelectrolyte obtained from coconut oil and is used to make detergents. A solution of 8.80 g of lauryl alco

kipiarov [429]

Answer:

The molar mass of lauryl alcohol is approximately 180 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of lauryl alcohol = 8.80 grams

Mass of benzene = 0.100 kg = 100 grams

Freezing point of Benzene is 5.5 °C

Kf value for benzene = 5.12 °C/molal

Step 2: Calculate the freezing point depression

ΔTf = 5.5 - 3.0 °C = 2.5 °C

Step 3: Calculate molality

⇒ with ΔTf = the freezing point depression = 2.5 °C

⇒ with i = the van't Hoff factor = 1

⇒ with kf = the free point depression constat pf benzene = 5.12°C/m

⇒ with m =the molality = TO BE DETERMINED

molality = ΔTf / kf

molality = 2.5 °C / 5.12 °C /m

molality = 0.488 molal

Step 4: Calculate moles lauryl alcohol

Molality = moles lauryl alcohol / mass benzene

Moles lauryl alcohol = molality * mass benzene

Moles lauryl alcohol = 0.488 m * 0.100 kg

Moles lauryl alcohol = 0.0488 moles

Step 5: Calculate molar mass of lauryl alcohol

Molar mass lauryl alcohol = mass lauryl alcohol/ moles lauryl alcohol

Molar mass lauryl alcohol = 8.80 grams / 0.0488 moles

Molar mass lauryl alcohol = 180 g/mol

The molar mass of lauryl alcohol is approximately 180 g/mol

3 0

3 years ago

Why was Newland’s periodic table rejected?

Rina8888 [55]

He put iron with sulfur and oxygen and it had a few more errors and iron is a metal the other two are nonmetals

5 0

3 years ago

A giant mass of air that carries warm weather to regions of the earth?

Scilla [17]

Continental air masses are characterized by dry air near the surface while maritime air masses are moist .Polar air masses are characterized by cold air near the surface while tropical air masses are warm or hot. Arctic air masses are extremely cold.
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6 0

3 years ago