When is balance achieved between the forward and reverse reactions?
1 answer:
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Answer:
Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Neither helium nor carbon dioxide has a molecular dipole, so their strongest van der Waals attractive forces are London forces.
Helium is a small spherical atom with only a two electrons, so its atoms have quite weak attractions to each other.
CO₂ is a large linear molecule. It has more electrons than helium, so the attractive forces are greater. Furthermore, the molecules can align themselves compactly side-by-side and maximize the attractions (see below).
For example. CO₂ becomes a solid at -78 °C, but helium must be cooled to -272 °C to make it freeze (that's just 1 °C above absolute zero).
Answer:
1. hydrogen - H
2. helium - He
3. sodium - Na
4. magnesium - Mg
5. potassium - K
Explanation:
Hydrogen is the element of group 1 and first period. The atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and the symbol of the element is H.
The electronic configuration of the element hydrogen is:-
Helium is the element of group 18 and first period. The atomic number of helium is 2 and the symbol of the element is He.
The electronic configuration of the element helium is:-
Sodium is the element of group 1 and third period. The atomic number of sodium is 11 and the symbol of the element is Na.
The electronic configuration of the element sodium is:-
Magnesium is the element of group 2 and third period. The atomic number of magnesium is 12 and the symbol of the element is Mg.
The electronic configuration of the element magnesium is:-
Potassium is the element of group 1 and forth period. The atomic number of potassium is 19 and the symbol of the element is K.
The electronic configuration of the element potassium is:-