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Whitepunk [10]
3 years ago
12

A 14.3 g sample of HF is dissolved into 250 mL of solution. The concentration of the solution is *

Chemistry
1 answer:
STALIN [3.7K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The concentration of the solution is 2.86 M

Explanation:

Molarity is a unit of concentration based on the volume of a solution. It is defined as the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume. In other words, molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

The Molarity of a solution is determined by the following expression:

Molarity (M)=\frac{number of moles of solute}{Volume}

Molarity is expressed in units (\frac{moles}{liter}).

In this case, you must then know the number of moles of HF, for which you must know the molar mass. Being:

  • H: 1 g/mole
  • F: 19 g/mole

the molar mass of HF is: HF= 1 g/mole + 19 g/mole= 20 g/mole

Then the following rule of three applies: if 20 g of HF are available in 1 mole, 14.3 g in how many moles will they be?

moles=\frac{14.3 g*1 mole}{20 g}

moles= 0.715

So:

  • number of moles of solute: 0.715 moles
  • Volume: 250 mL=0.250 L (being 1 L=1000 mL)

Replacing:

Molarity=\frac{0.715 moles}{0.250 L}

Solving:

Molarity= 2.86 \frac{moler}{liter}=2.86 M

<u><em>The concentration of the solution is 2.86 M</em></u>

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Match the symbol for each element with the name of the element. 1. hydrogen K 2. helium Mg 3. sodium He 4. magnesium H 5. potass
insens350 [35]

Answer:

1. hydrogen - H

2. helium - He

3. sodium - Na

4. magnesium - Mg

5. potassium - K

Explanation:

Hydrogen is the element of group 1 and first period. The atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and the symbol of the element is H.

The electronic configuration of the element hydrogen is:-

1s^1

Helium is the element of group 18 and first period. The atomic number of helium is 2 and the symbol of the element is He.

The electronic configuration of the element helium is:-

1s^2

Sodium is the element of group 1 and third period. The atomic number of sodium is 11 and the symbol of the element is Na.

The electronic configuration of the element sodium is:-

1s^22s^22p^63s^1

Magnesium is the element of group 2 and third period. The atomic number of magnesium is 12 and the symbol of the element is Mg.

The electronic configuration of the element magnesium is:-

1s^22s^22p^63s^2

Potassium is the element of group 1 and forth period. The atomic number of potassium is 19 and the symbol of the element is K.

The electronic configuration of the element potassium is:-

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^1

5 0
3 years ago
Why does nitric oxide (no) act as a paracrine signal that affects only neighboring cells?
VMariaS [17]

The correct answer is due to rapid conversion of nitrates into nirites in extracellular fluids.

Due to the fact that it is quickly transformed to nitrates and nitrites in the extracellular fluid, nitric oxide (NO) functions as a paracrine signal that only impacts nearby cells. Because it relaxes the smooth muscle cells in blood vessel walls, nitric oxide (NO) causes blood vessels to widen. Cell signaling is a type of cellular communication in which a cell produces a signal to cause changes in neighboring cells, changing the behavior of those cells. Paracrine signaling is one type of cell signaling. Responses to allergens, tissue repair, the development of scar tissue, and blood clotting are a few examples of paracrine signaling. The transmission of signals through synapses between nerve cells is known as paracrine signaling.

Learn more about paracrine signal here :-

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5 0
1 year ago
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N76 [4]
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5 0
3 years ago
The reaction AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq) is a(n) ______________ reaction.
Temka [501]

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Explanation :

Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.

Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.

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The insoluble salt that settle down in the solution is known an precipitate.

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It is represented as,

A+BC\rightarrow AC+B

In this reaction, A is more reactive element and B is less reactive element.

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The given chemical reaction is:

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This reaction is a precipitation reaction in which the two aqueous solution silver nitrate and sodium chloride combined to give sodium nitrate solution and silver chloride as a precipitate. In precipitation reaction there is no changes in oxidation state of the element.

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8 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are there in 4.00 l of oxygen gas at 500.∘ c and 50.0 torr?
Oliga [24]
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pv=nRT , n  is  therefore PV/RT
R is  the
R is  gas  constant =62.364 torr/mol/k
P=500torr
 V=4.00l
T=500+273=773k
n={(500 torr x 4.00l)/(62.364 x773k)}=0.041moles
the  number  of  molecules=moles  x avorgadro costant that is  6.022x10^23)
6.022 x 10^23)  x0.041=2.469 x10^22molecules
3 0
3 years ago
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