1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Nikitich [7]
3 years ago
12

The decomposition of SO2Cl2 is first order in SO2Cl2 and has a rate constant of 1.42×10−4s−1 at a certain temperature. What is t

he half-life for this reaction? How long will it take for the concentration of SO2Cl2 to decrease to 25% of its initial concentration? If the initial concentration of SO2Cl2 is 1.00 M, how long will it take for the concentration to decrease to 0.78 M? If the initial concentration of SO2Cl2 is 0.150 M, what is the concentration of SO2Cl2 after 2.00×102s? After 5.00×102s?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Keith_Richards [23]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) Half life of the decomposition = 4951.1 s ≈ 4950 s

b) Time it will take for the concentration of SO₂Cl₂ to decrease to 25% of its initial concentration = 9900 s

c) If the initial concentration of SO₂Cl₂ is 1.00 M, time it will take for the concentration to decrease to 0.78 M is 1775s

d) If the initial concentration of SO₂Cl₂ is 0.150 M, the concentration of SO₂Cl₂ after 2.00×10² s is 0.146 M

e) If the initial concentration of SO₂Cl₂ is 0.150 M, the concentration of SO₂Cl₂ after 2.00×10² s is 0.1398 M

Explanation:

Let C₀ represent the initial concentration of SO₂Cl₂

And C be the concentration of SO₂Cl₂ at anytime.

a) Rate of a first order reaction is represented by

dC/dt = - KC

dC/C = - kdt

Integrating the left hand side from C₀ to C₀/2 and the right hand side from 0 to t(1/2) (where t(1/2) is the radioactive isotope's half life)

In [(C₀/2)/C₀] = - k t(1/2)

In (1/2) = - k t(1/2)

- In 2 = - k t(1/2)

t₍₁,₂₎ = (In 2)/k

t₍₁,₂₎ = (In 2)/(1.4 × 10⁻⁴)

t₍₁,₂₎ = 4951.1 s

b) dC/C = - kdt

Integrating the left hand side from C₀ to C and the right hand side from 0 to t

In (C/C₀) = - kt

C/C₀ = e⁻ᵏᵗ

C = C₀ e⁻ᵏᵗ

C = 25% of C₀ = 0.25C₀

0.25C₀ = C₀ e⁻ᵏᵗ

e⁻ᵏᵗ = 0.25

- kt = In 0.25

- kt = - 1.386

t = 1.386/(1.4 × 10⁻⁴) = 9900 s

c) C = C₀ e⁻ᵏᵗ

C = 0.78 M; C₀ = 1.00 M

0.78 = 1 e⁻ᵏᵗ

e⁻ᵏᵗ = 0.78

- kt = In 0.78

- kt = - 0.2485

t = 0.2485/(1.4 × 10⁻⁴) = 1775 s

d) C = C₀ e⁻ᵏᵗ

C₀ = 0.150 M, t = 2 × 10² s = 200 s

C = C₀ e⁻ᵏᵗ

e⁻ᵏᵗ = e^(-1.4 × 10⁻⁴ × 200) = 0.972

C = 0.15 × 0.972 = 0.146 M

e) C = C₀ e⁻ᵏᵗ

C₀ = 0.150 M, t = 5 × 10² s = 500 s

C = C₀ e⁻ᵏᵗ

e⁻ᵏᵗ = e^(-1.4 × 10⁻⁴ × 500) = 0.9324

C = 0.15 × 0.9324 = 0.1398 M

You might be interested in
What is the formula of copper sulphate?​
mylen [45]

COPPER SULPHATE =CuSO4

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Do you think the tectonic plates are still moving today?why?
jek_recluse [69]
Yes, The tectonic plates are always moving and interacting today. The continents are still moving today. Because sometimes of the most dynamic sites of tectonic activity are seafloor spreading zones and giant rift valleys.
3 0
2 years ago
C) A football feels hard on a hot day but feels softer in the evening​
Mariana [72]

Answer: ^_^

Explanation:

its because during day time the ball becomes heated up and the air inside it try to come out as the heat air always try to go up swelling up the ball,

so in the evening when the air cools down the ball too cools down and air inside it also cools down making the ball feel soft,

Therefore, a football feels hard on a hot day but feels softer in the evening​

Hope it helped u,

pls mark as the brainliest

^_^

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The pOH of a solution is 9.21. Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution. Be sure to report your answer to the co
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

[OH-] = 6.17 *10^-10

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

pOH = 9.21

Step 2: Calculate [OH-]

pOH = -log [OH-] = 9.21

[OH-] = 10^-9.21

[OH-] = 6.17 *10^-10

Step 3: Check if it's correct

pOH + pH = 14

[H+]*[OH-] = 10^-14

pH = 14 - 9.21 = 4.79

[H+] = 10^-4.79

[H+] = 1.62 *10^-5

6.17 * 10^-10 * 1.62 * 10^-5 = 1* 10^-14

3 0
2 years ago
The unfolding of a protein by heat or chemical treatment is referred to as
aksik [14]

Answer:

14

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • For this heterogeneous system 2 A ( aq ) + 3 B ( g ) + C ( l ) − ⇀ ↽ − 2 D ( s ) + 3 E ( g ) 2A(aq)+3B(g)+C(l)↽−−⇀2D(s)+3E(g) th
    15·1 answer
  • What is the theoretical yield of ammonia that can be obtained from the reaction of 17.1 g of H2 and excess N2?
    8·1 answer
  • What is the mass of oxygen gas in a 16.8 l container at 23.0◦c and 2.50 atm? answer in units of g?
    9·1 answer
  • Which set of elements has the MOST similar physical and chemical properties?
    8·1 answer
  • Instructions:
    14·1 answer
  • Write the chemical equation for the reaction in which silver carbonate is formed
    11·1 answer
  • A mixture of He, Ne, and N2 gases has a pressure of 1.943 atm. If the pressures of He and Ne are 0.137 atm and 0.566 atm, respec
    9·1 answer
  • Density = 7 g/mL <br> Volume = 10mL <br> ∙What is the Mass?
    14·1 answer
  • Drinking energy drinks makes people more aggressive.
    10·1 answer
  • Copper, stainless steel, carbon steel, and zinc were all heated using 10,000 joules of thermal energy. What material would be ha
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!