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2 years ago

How to first ionization energies vary within groups and across periods

Chemistry

1 answer:

trapecia [35]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Ionisation energy increases along a period but decreases down a group

Explanation:

As you go along the period, the amount of protons in the nuclear increases. This causes nuclear attraction to increase meaning the attraction between the protons and the electrons is higher. This causes the electrons to be held more tightly to the nucleus meaning they are harder to remove. As well as that, the shielding stays the same along a period since the electrons are being added to the same shell, just different orbitals. Overall this makes it harder to remove an electron as you go along a period causing the ionisation energy to increase along a period.

On the other hand when you go down a group, the atomic radius increases. This is because the electrons are added to new shells which are further away from the nucleus, this also causes shielding to increase as there are more shells. This means the outer electrons being removed are held less tightly by the protons in the nucleus meaning they are easier to remove. This means that the ionisation energy decrease down a group.

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For the following reaction, KcKc = 255 at 1000 KK.

bonufazy [111]

Answer :

The equilibrium concentration of CO is, 0.016 M

The equilibrium concentration of Cl₂ is, 0.034 M

The equilibrium concentration of COCl₂ is, 0.139 M

Explanation :

The given chemical reaction is:

$CO(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons COCl_2(g)$

Initial conc. 0.1550 0.173 0

At eqm. (0.1550-x) (0.173-x) x

As we are given:

$K_c=255$

The expression for equilibrium constant is:

$K_c=\frac{[COCl_2]}{[CO][Cl_2]}$

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$255=\frac{(x)}{(0.1550-x)\times (0.173-x)}$

x = 0.139 and x = 0.193

We are neglecting value of x = 0.193 because equilibrium concentration can not be more than initial concentration.

Thus, we are taking value of x = 0.139

The equilibrium concentration of CO = (0.1550-x) = (0.1550-0.139) = 0.016 M

The equilibrium concentration of Cl₂ = (0.173-x) = (0.173-0.139) = 0.034 M

The equilibrium concentration of COCl₂ = x = 0.139 M

5 0

2 years ago

Aptitude is the capacity to learn a particular skill or acquire a particular body of knowledge. Please select the best answer fr

Luden [163]

<h2>Answer:</h2>

True

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

we can describe aptitude as an innate ability of a person to do something. There are different aptitude test in which we test the skills and ability to do different work or his attitude toward success or failure.

So, we can say that aptitude is the capacity to learn a particular skill or acquire a particular body of knowledge.

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2 years ago

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A person's _____ changes as he travels from the earth to space, but his _____ remains the same.

EleoNora [17]

A persons weight changes as he travels from earth to space but his mass remains the same

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2 years ago

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Need a little help with chemistry :) <br> *if you don’t know, don’t answer*

Blizzard [7]

Answer:

1.33 moles

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

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An atom with an atomic number of 10 and a mass number of 24 would have ________.

Anastaziya [24]

An atom with an atomic number of 10 and a mass number of 24 would have 14 neutrons.

<h3>What is atomic number and mass number?</h3>

The term atomic number, conventionally denoted by the symbol Z.

Atomic number indicates the number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom, which is also equal to the number of electrons in an uncharged atom.

The mass number of a given atom is defined by the number of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus. In simple,

Protons + Neutrons = Mass Number

To learn more about atoms, refer

https://brainly.in/question/5318

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6 0

1 year ago