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3 years ago

How to first ionization energies vary within groups and across periods

Chemistry

1 answer:

trapecia [35]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Ionisation energy increases along a period but decreases down a group

Explanation:

As you go along the period, the amount of protons in the nuclear increases. This causes nuclear attraction to increase meaning the attraction between the protons and the electrons is higher. This causes the electrons to be held more tightly to the nucleus meaning they are harder to remove. As well as that, the shielding stays the same along a period since the electrons are being added to the same shell, just different orbitals. Overall this makes it harder to remove an electron as you go along a period causing the ionisation energy to increase along a period.

On the other hand when you go down a group, the atomic radius increases. This is because the electrons are added to new shells which are further away from the nucleus, this also causes shielding to increase as there are more shells. This means the outer electrons being removed are held less tightly by the protons in the nucleus meaning they are easier to remove. This means that the ionisation energy decrease down a group.

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can someone help and lmk if my answers are correct i don’t think they are please help i’ll give brainliest thank you

Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

5=C, every action has an equal or opposite reaction,

6=B, since it has less air drag and more force exerted on it

7= You're correct

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3 years ago

Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, which of the following gases would behave most like an ideal gas?Ne, N₂,

malfutka [58]

Answer:

Explanation:

Atomic number of Ne is 10.

Electronic configuration of Ne:

$1s^2 2s^2 2p^6$

Octet of Ne is complete . Element having complete octet are stable and behave ideal gas.

$N_2$ and $CH_4$ are reactive and hence, does not behave as ideal gas.

3 0

3 years ago

What is measured by the reaction rate? the probability that a reaction will occur the speed at which products form the time requ

Cloud [144]

Answer: the speed at which products form

Explanation:

Rate of a reaction is defined as the speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds. It is often expressed in terms of the concentration of a reactant that is consumed in a unit time or the concentration of a product that is formed in a unit of time.

For a general reaction : $A\rightarrow B$

$Rate=-\frac{d[A]}{dt}$

or $Rate=+\frac{d[B]}{dt}$

where d[A] = change in concentration of reactant A

d[B] = change in concentration of product B

dt = time interval

5 0

3 years ago

What is a control group used for?

jeka94

The control group defined as a group that does not include any change to the inconstant being tested. Why is a control crucial in an experiment? The control group is crucial because it acts as a benchmark to variatethe results of the experiment to. The experimental group is the group that the scientist is examing . The experimental group receives a change to a variable, or the conditions allowed to change in the experiment.

There are two types of control group : Positive control groups and Negative control groups

The positive control group is a group that is contrive to produce the effect you are looking for in the experimental group. The positive control group shows the scientists that the craved results are achievable . This helps stop false negative outcome in the experimental group, where a negative result is receive but is due to a failure in the experiment instead than a truly negative result based on the experimental conditions.

A negative control group is a group that is not exposed to the different scientist is testing, called the independent variable. A negative control group function as a benchmark to secure that the results that are got are actually due to the independent variable and not anything else

To know more about control group visit :

brainly.com/question/14308149

#SPJ9

3 0

9 months ago

N which changes of state do atoms lose energy? Check all that apply.

Alex73 [517]

When liquid state is being converted to solid state, atoms come closer to each other and their speed of movement also decreases. Instead of moving about in the substance, they are only able to vibrate about their positions in solid. Hence, this change leads to loss of energy. Similarly, atoms loose energy when state changes from gas to liquid.

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2 years ago