1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
SVEN [57.7K]
3 years ago
5

How to first ionization energies vary within groups and across periods

Chemistry
1 answer:
trapecia [35]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Ionisation energy increases along a period but decreases down a group

Explanation:

As you go along the period, the amount of protons in the nuclear increases. This causes nuclear attraction to increase meaning the attraction between the protons and the electrons is higher. This causes the electrons to be held more tightly to the nucleus meaning they are harder to remove. As well as that, the shielding stays the same along a period since the electrons are being added to the same shell, just different orbitals. Overall this makes it harder to remove an electron as you go along a period causing the ionisation energy to increase along a period.

On the other hand when you go down a group, the atomic radius increases. This is because the electrons are added to new shells which are further away from the nucleus, this also causes shielding to increase as there are more shells. This means the outer electrons being removed are held less tightly by the protons in the nucleus meaning they are easier to remove. This means that the ionisation energy decrease down a group.

You might be interested in
A compound is found to have 55.7% hafnium+and+44.3%+chlorine.+what+is+the+empirical+formula?
uranmaximum [27]

The empirical formula of a compound found to have 55.7% hafnium and 44.3% chlorine is HfCl4.

<h3>How to calculate empirical formula?</h3>

The empirical formula of a compound is a notation indicating the ratios of the various elements present in a compound, without regard to the actual numbers.

The empirical formula of the given compound can be calculated as follows:

  • Hafnium = 55.7% = 55.7g
  • Chlorine = 44.3% = 44.3g

First, we convert mass values to moles by dividing by the molar mass of each element

  • Hafnium = 55.7g ÷ 178.49g/mol = 0.312mol
  • Chlorine = 44.3g ÷ 35.5g/mol = 1.25mol

Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest

  • Hafnium = 0.312 ÷ 0.312 = 1
  • Chlorine = 1.25 ÷ 0.312 = 4

Therefore, the empirical formula of a compound found to have 55.7% hafnium and 44.3% chlorine is HfCl4.

Learn more about empirical formula at: brainly.com/question/14044066

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
Question 9 of 10
aksik [14]

Answer:

The answer is B an open system allows energy and mass to move in and out of it

Hope it helps

7 0
2 years ago
Calculate the ΔG for the following system. Then state if the system is spontaneous or not spontaneous.
Orlov [11]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Predict: Will a 1500 kg car moving at the same speed as the tennis ball have
sergeinik [125]
The car will have more momentum because it has a greater mass. Momentum= mass x velocity therefore if both the objects have the same velocity the object with a greater mass will have more momentum
4 0
3 years ago
Weight measures
jasenka [17]

Answer: D) The effect of gravity on an object

Explanation: We're not talking about mass, we're talking about weight. Weight is measured by the force of gravity on a object. For examples, you might be 100 pounds on Earth but 12 pounds on the moon.

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The statement "the iron rusted in water" describes a (2 points) chemical property. physical property. chemical change. physical
    12·2 answers
  • What happens to the air in the colloid when ice cream melts
    14·1 answer
  • How many molecules of CO2 are in 132.03 grams of CO2 ?
    12·1 answer
  • Explain how creativity can play a role in the construction of scientific questions and hypotheses.
    6·1 answer
  • What is the pH of a solution that<br> contains [H+]=3.18 x 10^-8 M?
    9·1 answer
  • How's everyone's day today? Just type in the comments since when chu answer my question i can see what chu said to give chu poin
    5·1 answer
  • anuvia, the trade name for sitagliptin, was introduced in 2006 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In what type of orbital doe
    6·1 answer
  • ASAP pleaseeee and Thankyou​<br><br><br><br>​
    9·1 answer
  • Predict whether each of the following ionic compounds is soluble in water: a.) LiCl d.) K2 ____________________ ________________
    10·1 answer
  • Electron configuration
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!