The final temperature of the mixture : 21.1° C
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received / absorbed is the same as the heat released
Q in(gained) = Q out(lost)
Heat can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat, J
m = mass, g
c = specific heat, joules / g ° C
∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K
Q ethanol=Q water
mass ethanol=
mass water =
then the heat transfer :
Answer:
Let the mixture is X% by mass of CuSO
4
.5H
2
O and 100 - X % by mass of MgSO
4
.7H
2
O. 5.0 g of mixture will contain 0.05X g CuSO
4
.5H
2
O and 5.0 - 0.05X g MgSO
4
.7H
2
O
The molar masses of CuSO
4
.5H
2
O and MgSO
4
.7H
2
O are 249.7 g/mol and 246.5 g/mol respectively.
The number of moles of CuSO
4
.5H
2
O=
249.7
0.05X
=2.00×10
−4
X moles.
Explanation:
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Answer:
0.297 °C
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for the <em>freezing point depression </em>ΔT_f is
ΔT_f = iK_f·b
i is the van’t Hoff factor: the number of moles of particles you get from a solute.
For glucose,
glucose(s) ⟶ glucose(aq)
1 mole glucose ⟶ 1 mol particles i = 1
Data:
Mass of glucose = 10.20 g
Mass of water = 355 g
ΔT_f = 1.86 °C·kg·mol⁻¹
Calculations:
(a) <em>Moles of glucose
</em>
n = 10.20 g × (1 mol/180.16 g)
= 0.056 62 mol
(b) <em>Kilograms of water
</em>
m = 355 g × (1 kg/1000 g)
= 0.355 kg
(c) <em>Molal concentration
</em>
b = moles of solute/kilograms of solvent
= 0.056 62 mol/0.355 kg
= 0.1595 mol·kg⁻¹
(d) <em>Freezing point depression
</em>
ΔT_f = 1 × 1.86 × 0.1595
= 0.297 °C
Binary compounds<span> are easy to </span>name<span>. The cation is always </span>named<span> first and gets its </span>name<span> from the </span>name <span>of the element. For example, K+ is </span>called<span> a potassium </span>ion<span>. An anion also takes its </span>name<span> from its element, but it adds the suffix -ide to it.</span>
