Helium gas undergoes an adiabatic process in which the Kelvin temperature doubles. By what factor does the pressure change?

A solid sphere of radius R is placed at a height of 30 cm on a15 degree slope. It is released and rolls, without slipping, to th

photoshop1234 [79]

Answer:

The height is $h_c = 42.857$

A circular hoop of different diameter cannot be released from a height 30cm and match the sphere speed because from the conservation relation the speed of the hoop is independent of the radius (Hence also the diameter )

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The height is $h_s = 30 \ cm$

The angle of the slope is $\theta = 15^o$

According to the law of conservation of energy

The potential energy of the sphere at the top of the slope = Rotational kinetic energy + the linear kinetic energy

$mgh = \frac{1}{2} I w^2 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2$

Where I is the moment of inertia which is mathematically represented as this for a sphere

$I = \frac{2}{5} mr^2$

The angular velocity $w$ is mathematically represented as

$w = \frac{v}{r}$

So the equation for conservation of energy becomes

$mgh_s = \frac{1}{2} [\frac{2}{5} mr^2 ][\frac{v}{r} ]^2 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2$

$mgh_s = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 [\frac{2}{5} +1 ]$

$mgh_s = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 [\frac{7}{5} ]$

$gh_s =[\frac{7}{10} ] v^2$

$v^2 = \frac{10gh_s}{7}$

Considering a circular hoop

The moment of inertial is different for circle and it is mathematically represented as

$I = mr^2$

Substituting this into the conservation equation above

$mgh_c = \frac{1}{2} (mr^2)[\frac{v}{r} ] ^2 + \frac{1}{2} mv^2$

Where $h_c$ is the height where the circular hoop would be released to equal the speed of the sphere at the bottom

$mgh_c = mv^2$

$gh_c = v^2$

$h_c = \frac{v^2}{g}$

Recall that $v^2 = \frac{10gh_s}{7}$

$h_c= \frac{\frac{10gh_s}{7} }{g}$

$= \frac{10h_s}{7}$

Substituting values

$h_c = \frac{10(30)}{7}$

$h_c = 42.86 \ cm$

8 0

3 years ago

A space probe lands on a newly discovered planet. A small canister is released from the probe and falls a distance of 3 m in 0.5

ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

24m/s²

Explanation:

Given

Distance S = 3m

Time of fall = 0.5sec

Required

Acceleration due to gravity

Using the equation of motion

S = ut+1/2gt²

Substitute the given values

3 = 0+1/2g(0.5)²

3 = 1/2(0.25)g

3 = 0.125g

g = 3/0.125

g = 24

Hence the value for the acceleration of gravity on this new planet is 24m/s²

3 0

2 years ago

During a tennis volley, a ball that arrives at a player at 40 m/s is struck by the racquet and returned at 40 m/s. The other pla

Butoxors [25]

Answer:Racquet force is twice of Player force

Explanation:

Given

ball arrives at a speed of $u=-40\ m/s$

ball returned with speed of $v=40\ m/s$

average Force imparted by racquet on the ball is given by

$F_{racquet}=\frac{m(v-u)}{\Delta t}$

where $m=mass\ of\ ball$

$\Delta t=$ time of contact of ball with racquet

$F_{racquet}=\frac{m(40-(-40))}{\Delta t}$

$F_{racquet}=\frac{80m}{\Delta t}-----1$

When it land on the player hand its final velocity becomes zero and time of contact is same as of racquet

$F_{player}=\frac{m(0-40)}{\Delta t}$

$F_{player}=\frac{-40m}{\Delta t}-----2$

From 1 and 2 we get

$F_{racquet}=-2F_{player}$

Hence the magnitude of Force by racquet is twice the Force by player

5 0

3 years ago

Acar accelerates from 4 meters/second to 16 meters/second in 4 seconds. The car's acceleration is

s2008m [1.1K]

To understand this question, you need to understand the concept of acceleration first. Have you ever been in a car and noticed that it was getting faster and faster? That "speeding up" of the car is known as acceleration! Acceleration is essentially the rate at which you speed up.

Okay, so we now know what acceleration is. What are its units? The unit of acceleration is the change in velocity over a period of time: $\frac{∆v}{t}$

If you haven't learned about velocity yet, just think about it as speed for now. The funny-looking triangle, ∆, is a symbol for "the change of." For example, if I started walking at 3 $\frac{feet}{second}$ then sped up to 5 $\frac{feet}{second}$ , then the change in my speed would be 2 $\frac{feet}{second}$ , because I started walking 2 $\frac{feet}{second}$ faster!

Okay, enough with all the explanations. Hopefully, you understand the units now. Let's take a look at the question. A car accelerates from 4 $\frac{meters}{second}$ to 16 $\frac{meters}{second}$ in 4 seconds. What would the acceleration be? Let's set up an equation:

a = $\frac{∆v}{t}$

a is the acceleration, ∆v is the change in velocity, and t is the time elapsed.

Now, let's plug in our values! ∆v is the change in velocity, and to find that we simply have to subtract 16 $\frac{meters}{second}$ by 4 $\frac{meters}{second}$ . That makes sense, right? Back to the equation.

a = $\frac{∆v}{t}$
a = $\frac{16-4}{4}$

(16 - 4 is the change in velocity, and 4 is the number of seconds the car was accelerating)

a = $\frac{12}{4}$

a = 3 ( $\frac{meters}{second^{2}}$ )

We have our answer! The car's acceleration is 3 meters per second^{2}.

(You might be thinking: Wait. Meters per second squared? The reason for that is because acceleration is the rate at which the speed increases! That makes the unit $\frac{\frac{meters}{second}}{second}$ , which can be simplified down to $\frac{meters}{second^{2} }$ )

Let me know if you need clarification on anything I explained here!
- breezyツ

6 0

2 years ago

You want to raise the temperature of 22kg of water from 60°C to 95°C. If electricity costs $0.08/kWh, how much would it cost you

Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

dgtgh

Explanation:

dgdfhdhfffff thdhfghjfj e

3 0

3 years ago