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Trava [24]
3 years ago
5

Consider the potential energy diagram shown below. This graph shows the chemical potential energy in a reaction system over time

. The y-axis is potential energy in kilojoules. The x-axis is the reaction progress, or time.
Does this graph represent an endothermic or an exothermic reaction? Explain your answer.

What is the enthalpy change, ΔH, for this reaction? Show your work.

What is the activation energy, Ea, for this reaction? Show your work.

PLEASE GIVE FULL ANSWERS

Physics
1 answer:
kolbaska11 [484]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A. Endothermic reaction.

B. +150KJ.

C. 250KJ.

Explanation:

A. The graph represents endothermic reaction because the heat of the product is higher than the heat of the reactant.

B. Determination of the enthalpy change, ΔH for the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

Heat of reactant (Hr) = 50KJ

Heat of product (Hp) = 200KJ

Enthalphy change (ΔH) =..?

Enthalphy change = Heat of product – Heat of reactant.

ΔH = Hp – Hr

ΔH = 200 – 50

ΔH = +150KJ

Therefore, the enthalphy change for the reaction is +150KJ

C. The activation energy for the reaction is the energy at the peak of the diagram.

From the diagram, the activation energy is 250KJ.

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3 0
3 years ago
A toy car goes over a small ramp at a horizontal velocity of 1.21 m/s and decelerates at 0.131 m/s2 while in the air. The total
xz_007 [3.2K]
We need to considerate only the horizontal component of the motion of the toy car.

The formula for the distance in a decelerated motion is:
s = s₀ + v₀·t - 1/2·a·t²

where:
s₀ = initial position = 0
v₀ = initial velocity = 1.21 m/s
t = time elapsed = 0.342 s
a = deceleration = 0.131 m/s²

Plugging in numbers:
s = 0 + 1.21×0.342 - 0.5×0.141×(0.342)²
  = 0.406 m

Hence, the toy car traveled a distance of about 41 cm.

3 0
3 years ago
A 5 kg block is sliding down a plane inclined at 30^0 with a constant velocity of 4 m/s. To determine the coefficient of frictio
Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

The necessary information is if the forces acting on the block are in equilibrium

The coefficient of friction is 0.577

Explanation:

Where the forces acting on the object are in equilibrium, we have;

At constant velocity, the net force acting on the particle = 0

However, the frictional force is then given as

F = mg sinθ

Where:

m = Mass of the block

g = Acceleration due to gravity and

θ = Angle of inclination of the slope

F = 5×9.81×sin 30 = 24.525 N

Therefore, the coefficient of friction is given as

24.525 N = μ×m×g × cos θ = μ × 5 × 9.81 × cos 30 = μ × 42.479

μ × 42.479 N= 24.525 N

∴ μ = 24.525 N ÷ 42.479 N = 0.577

3 0
3 years ago
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Beta particles are smaller
5 0
3 years ago
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Two fans are watching a baseball game from different positions. One fan is located directly behind home plate, 18.3 m from the b
EleoNora [17]

Answer:

  • 0.317 s

Explanation:

distance of fan A = 18.3 m

distance of fan B = 127 m

speed of sound (s) = 343 m/s

What is the time difference between hearing the sound at the two locations?

time (T) = distance / speed

  • time for sound to reach fan A = 18.3 / 343 = 0.053 s
  • time it takes for sound to reach fan B = 127 / 343 = 0.370 s
  • time difference = 0.370 - 0.053 = 0.317 s
5 0
3 years ago
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