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Setler79 [48]
3 years ago
6

An over-the-counter multi-vitamin has 350 mg tablets that are 20% calcium by mass. How many tablets are required for you to take

a 0.35 g dose of calcium?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Marina86 [1]3 years ago
7 0
.2x350mg = 70mg which converts to .070g.
.35g/.070g = 5 tablets.
yan [13]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

5  tablets are required for you to take a 0.35 g dose of calcium.

Explanation:

The amount of calcium required = 0.35 g

Percentage of calcium by mass in calcium carbonate = 20%

Total mass of 1 tablet of multi-vitamin =350 mg = 0.35 g

let the number of tablet of multi-vitamin be x

Total mass of tablets = x × 0.35

\%=\frac{\text{Mass of an element}}{\text{Total mass of tablets}}\times 100

20\%=\frac{0.35 g}{x\times 0.350 g}\times 100

x = 5

5  tablets are required for you to take a 0.35 g dose of calcium.

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If 15.0 g of nitrogen reacts with 15.0 g of hydrogen, 10.5 g of ammonia is
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Answer:

Percent yield =  57%

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of nitrogen = 15.0 g

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Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂+ 3H₂      →   2NH₃

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Now we will compare the moles of ammonia with nitrogen and hydrogen from balance chemical equation.

              N₂       :        NH₃

               1         :          2

           0.54       :     2×0.54 = 1.08

             H₂         :           NH₃

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              7.5        :      2/3×7.5= 5 mol

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Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.08 × 17 g/mol

Mass = 18.36 g

Percent yield:

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) ×100

Percent yield = (10.5 g/ 18.36 g) ×100

Percent yield = 0.57 ×100

Percent yield =  57%

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