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Georgia [21]
4 years ago
12

What is the [H3O+] of a solution with a pH of 2.56? 2.56 M, 2.75 x 10-3 M, 363 M, or -0.408 M

Chemistry
2 answers:
mote1985 [20]4 years ago
8 0
PH=2.56

pH=-lg[H₃O⁺]

[H₃O⁺]=10^(-pH)

[H₃O⁺]=10⁻²·⁵⁶=0.00275=2.75×10⁻³ mol/L

2.75×10⁻³ M

bonufazy [111]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The concentration of hydronium ions in solution is 2.75\times 10^{-3} M.

Explanation:

The pH of the solution is defined as negative logarithm of hydronium ions concentration in a solution. Mathematically written as:

pH=-\log[H_3O^+]

Given, the pH of the solution = 2.56

2.56=-\log[H_3O^+]

[H_3O^+]=0.002754 M=2.75\times 10^{-3} M

The concentration of hydronium ions in solution is 2.75\times 10^{-3} M.

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Summer Solstice is what happens when part of the Earth's surface is tilted towards the sun..



7 0
3 years ago
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Given the following equation: 2K + Cl2 -> 2KCl How many grams of KCl is produced from 4.00 g of K and excess Cl2?
Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

42.65g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of K = 4g

Unknown: Mass of KCl

Solution:

  Complete equation of the reaction:

              2K + Cl₂ → 2KCl

To solve this problem, we know that the reactant in short supply is potassium K and this dictates the amount of products that would be formed. The chlorine gas is in excess and we can't use it to determine the amount of product that would form.

Now, we work from the known to the unknown. Since we know the mass of K given in the reaction, we can simply find the molar relationship between the reacting potassium and the product. We simply convert the mass to mole and compare to the product. From there we can find the mass of KCl that would be produced.

Calculating number of moles of K

      Number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

        Number of moles of K =  \frac{4}{39} = 0.103mol

From the given reaction equation:

   2 moles of K will produce 2 moles of KCl

 Therefore 0.103mol of K will produce 0.103mol of KCl

To find the mass of KCl produced,

   Mass of KCl = number of moles of KCl x molar mass

Molar mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5gmol⁻¹

Mass of KCl = 0.103 x 74.5 = 42.65g

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An element in group 7 on the periodic table most likely has which physical property?
larisa86 [58]

Answer:

They are most likely solid

Explanation:

solid is a physical property

3 0
3 years ago
A buffer solution is composed of 1.00 mol of acid and 2.25 mol of the conjugate base. If the p K a of the acid is 4.90 , what is
Gemiola [76]

<u>Answer:</u> The pH of the buffer is 5.25

<u>Explanation:</u>

Let the volume of buffer solution be V

We know that:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution}}

To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{conjugate base}]}{[acid]})

We are given:

pK_a = negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of weak acid = 4.90

[\text{conjugate base}]=\frac{2.25}{V}

[acid]=\frac{1.00}{V}

pH = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

pH=4.90+\log(\frac{2.25/V}{1.00/V})\\\\pH=5.25

Hence, the pH of the buffer is 5.25

4 0
3 years ago
g Alkenes and alkynes are called unsaturated compounds because ________. they have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon c
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

They have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain than alkanes

Explanation:

Let's compare ethane (an alkane) with ethene (an alkene) and ethyne (an alkyne):

  • Ethane's formula is C₂H₄, while ethene's is C₂H₄ and ethyne's C₂H₂.

As you can see, alkenes and alkynes have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain due to them having multiple bonds between the carbon atoms.

7 0
3 years ago
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