Answer:
Depends how much water and the temperature of the water. To heat 1 mL of water by 1 degree C 1 cal of energy (4.184 Joules) is required. Assuming that the water is at 25 degrees C, to boil one litre (liter) of water you would require 75,000 cal or 313.8 kJ.
Answer:
28.20 mL of the stock solution.
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include the following:
Molarity of stock solution (M1) = 12.1 M
Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 350.0 mL
Molarity of diluted solution (M2) = 0.975 M
Volume of stock solution needed (V1) =..?
The volume of stock solution needed can be obtained by using the dilution formula as shown below:
M1V1 = M2V2
12.1 x V1 = 0.975 x 350
Divide both side by 12.1
V1 = (0.975 x 350)/12.1
V1 = 28.20 mL.
Therefore, 28.20 mL of the stock solution will be needed to prepare 350.0 mL of 0.975 M HCl solution.
Answer: The bond between boron and hydrogen in boron trihydride is covalent bond.
Explanation:
The type of bonding between the atoms forming a compound is determined by using the electronegativity difference between the atoms. According to the pauling's electronegativity rule:
- If
, then the bond is non-polar. - If
, then the bond will be covalent. - If
, then the bond will be ionic.
We are given:
Electronegativity for boron = 2.0
Electronegativity for hydrogen = 2.1

As,
is less than 1.7 and not equal to 0. Hence, the bond between boron and hydrogen is covalent bond.
Answer : The correct option is, (2) Energy is absorbed as bonds are broken.
Explanation :
As we know that the bonds are formed and breaks during the chemical reaction. Some energy is released or absorbed when the bonds are formed and breaks during the chemical reaction.
During the bond breaking, some energy is required to break the bonds.
During the bond formation, some energy is released to the formation of the bonds.
In the given reaction, the bond between the hydrogen-hydrogen in
are breaking into two hydrogen. That means during the bond breaking, some energy is required or absorbed to break the bonds.
Hence, the correct option is, (2) Energy is absorbed as bonds are broken.
Fully donating an electron results in an ionic bond, so A is the correct answer.
In comparison, B, a hydrogen bond, is a bond that forms between an H in one compound and an O, N, or F in another. It is among the strongest of intermolecular forces, while ionic/covalent bonds are intramolecular.
C, a covalent bond, is a bond that forms when atoms share electrons instead of donating them.