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Thepotemich [5.8K]
3 years ago
13

Raw materials used in the manufacturing of indigenous soap

Chemistry
1 answer:
Harrizon [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Fat

Alkali

Explanation:

Fat and alkali are the two primary raw materials needed to manufacture soap.

Sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is generally used as an alkali. The use of alkali depends on the intended application of the soap.

Raw animal fat was used in the past but these days, processed fat is used in the soap manufacturing process. Vegetable fats ( e.g, palm oil, olive oil, coconut oil) are also being used in soap manufacturing.

Additives are also used to enrich the color and texture of the soap.

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How many total moles of ions are released when the following sample dissolves completely in water?
pogonyaev

Answer:

                      8.55 × 10²⁴ Ions

Explanation:

                    Ammonium Chloride is an ionic compound which contains a monatomic anion (Cl⁻ ; Chloride) and a polyatomic cation (NH₄⁺ ; Ammonium).

Hence, when added in water Ammonium Chloride ionizes as;

                                      NH₄Cl   →    NH₄⁺  +  Cl⁻

Hence, we can say that it produces two ions when dissolved in water.

Also,

We know that 1 mole of any substance contains exactly 6.022 × 10²³ particles which is also called as Avogadro's Number. So in order to calculate the number of ions  contained by 7.1 moles of NH₄Cl, we will use following relation to first calculate the number of molecules as;

          Moles  =  Number of Molecules ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules.mol⁻¹

Solving for Number of Molecules,

          Number of Molecules  =  Moles × 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules.mol⁻¹

Putting values,

          Number of Molecules  =  7.1 mol × 6.022 × 10²³

          Number of Molecules  =  4.27 × 10²⁴ Molecules

So,

As,

                         1 Molecule of NH₄Cl contained  =  2 Ions

So,

              4.27 × 10²⁴ Molecules of NH₄Cl will contain  =  X ions

Solving for X,

                     X =  2 Ions × 4.27 × 10²⁴ Molecules / 1 Molecule

                    X =  8.55 × 10²⁴ Ions

8 0
3 years ago
How many grams of hydrogen are contained in 2.00 mol of C6H7N
Setler [38]

Answer:- 14.0 moles of hydrogen present in 2.00 moles of [tex]C_6H_7N .

Solution:- We have been given with 2.00 moles of C_6H_7N and asked to calculate the grams of hydrogen present in it. It's a two step conversion problem. In first step we convert the moles of the compound to moles of hydrogen as one mol of the compound contains 7 moles of hydrogen. In next step the moles are converted to grams on multiplying the moles by atomic mass of H. The calculations are shown as:

2.00molC_6H_7N(\frac{7molH}{1molC_6H_7N})(\frac{1.0gH}{1molH})

= 14.0 g H

So, there are 14.0 g of hydrogen in 2.00 moles of  C_6H_7N .

3 0
3 years ago
Science always begins with what?
tiny-mole [99]

Step 7- Communicate. Present/share your results. Replicate.

Step 1- Question.

Step 2-Research.

Step 3-Hypothesis.

Step 4-Experiment.

Step 5-Observations.

Step 6-Results/Conclusion.

3 0
3 years ago
A gas occupies a volume of 650.0 mL when the pressure is 3.50 atm. What will the new volume be if the pressure is reduced to 1.6
Gemiola [76]

The new volume will be 1379 mL.

Explanation:

As per Boyle's law, the product of initial volume and initial pressure of any gas molecule is equal to the product of final volume and final pressure of those molecules.

So here the initial volume is 650 ml and the initial pressure is 3.50 atm. As the temperature is said to be constant, then this system will be obeying Boyle's law. So, the final pressure is given as 1.65 atm. As there is a reduction in the pressure, the volume of the gas is tend to get expanded.

P_{1} V_{1} = P_{2} V_{2}

So, (650*10^{-3}*3.50)=(1.65*V_{2})

V_{2} = \frac{650*10^{-3}*3.50}{1.65} = 1379 mL

So, the new volume of the gas on reduction in pressure is 1379 mL.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is true about phase changes? Evaporation occurs when a solid changes into a gas. Condensation occurs when
MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

Condensation occurs when a gas changes into a liquid.

Explanation:

Condensation is when a gas becomes a liquid. It happens when a gas, like water vapor, cools down. Matter can exist in three different states: solid, liquid or gas.

6 0
3 years ago
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