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3 years ago

Twenty grams of a solid at 70°C is place in 100 grams of a fluid at 20°C. Thermal equilibrium is reached at 30°C.

Physics

1 answer:

zaharov [31]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

c. is more than that of the fluid.

Explanation:

This problem is based on the conservation of energy and the concept of thermal equilibrium

$heat= m s \Delta T
$

m= mass

s= specific heat

\DeltaT=change in temperature

let s1= specific heat of solid and s2= specific heat of liquid

then

Heat lost by solid= $20(s_1)(70-30)=800s_1
$

Heat gained by fluid= $100(s_2)(30-20)=1000s_2
$

Now heat gained = heat lost

therefore,

1000 S_2=800 S_1

S_1=1.25 S_2

so the specific heat of solid is more than that of the fluid.

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Answer:

The tension in the rope is 20 N

Solution:

As per the question:

Mass of the object, M = 2 kg

Density of water, $\rho_{w} = 1000\ kg/m^{3}$

Density of the object, $\rho_{ob} = 500\kg/m^{3}$

Acceleration due to gravity, g = $10\ m/s^{2}$

Now,

From the fig.1:

'N' represents the Bouyant force and T represents tension in the rope.

Suppose, the volume of the block be V:

V = $\frac{M}{\rho_{ob}}$ (1)

Also, we know that Bouyant force is given by:

$N = \rho_{w}Vg$

Using eqn (1):

$N = \rho_{w}\frac{M}{\rho_{ob}}g$

$N = 1000\frac{2}{500}\times 10 = 40\ N$

From the fig.1:

N = Mg + T

40 = 2(10) + T

T = 40 - 20 = 20 N

$N = \rho_{w}Vg$

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3 years ago

A leaf falls thorough the air, floating as it falls. Air resistance is visible affecting the leaf . Which two properties of the

vaieri [72.5K]

The two properties of the leaf that allow it to be affected by air resistance include its distance from the ground and its mass.

Mass is a scalar quantity that measures the inertia of a given body and/or object, which represent one of the most important characteristics of the matter.

This measurement (mass) may affect the flight of an object because mass inertia is associated with gravity and does not allow its movement.

In conclusion, the two properties of the leaf that allow it to be affected by air resistance include its distance from the ground and its mass.

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2 years ago

The Sun delivers an average power of 1150 W/m2 to the top of the Earth’s atmosphere. The permeability of free space is 4π × 10−7

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Answer:

E=930.84 N/C

Explanation:

Given that

I = 1150 W/m²

μ = 4Π x 10⁻⁷

C = 2.999 x 10⁸ m/s

E= C B

C=speed of light

B=Magnetic filed ,E=Electric filed

Power P = I A

A=Area=4πr² ,I=Intensity

$I=\dfrac{CB^2}{2\mu_0}$

$I=\dfrac{CE^2}{2\mu_0 C^2}$

$E=\sqrt{{2I\mu_0 C}}$

$E=\sqrt{{2\times 1150\times 4\pi \times 10^{-7}(2.99792\times 10^8)}}$

E=930.84 N/C

Therefore answer is 930.84 N/C

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

On a 100km track , a train travels the first 30km with a speed of 30km/h . How fast the train travel the next 70 km if the avera

kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

v = 46.67 km/h

Explanation:

We will use the following formula throughout this numerical:

s = vt

where,

s = distance covered

v = speed

t = time taken

<u>FOR FIRST 30 km:</u>

s = 30 km

v = 30 km/h

t = t₃₀ = ?

Therefore,

30 km = (30 km/h)(t₃₀)

t₃₀ = (30 km)/(30 km/h)

t₃₀ = 1 h

<u>FOR TOTAL 100 km:</u>

s = 100 km

v = 40 km/h (Average Speed)

t = total time = ?

Therefore,

100 km = (40 km/h)(t)

t = (100 km)/(40 km/h)

t = 2.5 h

<u>FOR LAST 70 km:</u>

s = 70 km

t₇₀ = t - t₃₀ = 2.5 h - 1 h = 1.5 h

v = v₇₀ = ?

Therefore,

70 km = v(1.5 h)

v = 70 km/1.5 h

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3 years ago