The deceleration experienced by the gymnast is the 9 times of the acceleration due to gravity.
Now from Newton`s first law, the net force on gymnast,

Here, W is the weight of the gymnast and a is the acceleration experienced by the gymnast (
acceleration due to gravity)
Therefore,
OR 
Given
and
Substituting these values in above formula and calculate the force exerted by the gymnast,


That n2 = 2*n1. That is, the index of refraction is twice as big in medium 2 since v=c/n
Answer:
The air is contained at a high pressure in the tube. When it escapes from a small orifice, it suddenly expands. A large amount of its heat is absorbed in the process of expansion resulting in considerable fall in its temperature. This is why the escaping air feels cold.
Answer:
28.2 m/s
Explanation:
The range of a projectile launched from the ground is given by:

where
v is the initial speed
g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity
is the angle at which the projectile is thrown
In this problem we have
d = 81.1 m is the range
is the angle
Solving for v, we find the speed of the projectile:

Answer:
the answers are 1 2 and 5!