Answer:
Energy is the ability to do work or to produce heat.
As,
CuCO₃ ⇆ Cu²⁺ + CO₃²⁻
So,
Kc = [Cu²⁺] [CO₃²⁻] / CuCO₃
Or,
Kc (CuCO₃) = [Cu²⁺] [CO₃²⁻]
Or,
Ksp = [Cu²⁺] [CO₃²⁻]
As,
Ksp = 1.4 × 10⁻¹⁰
So,
1.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ = [x] [x]
Or,
x² = 1.4 × 10⁻¹⁰
Or,
x = 1.18 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L
To cahnge ito g/L,
x = 1.18 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L × 123.526 g/mol
x = 1.45 × 10⁻³ g/L
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
Explanation:
Hello,
(a) In this case, since entropy remains unchanged, the constant
should be computed for air as an ideal gas by:


Next, we compute the final temperature:

Thus, the work is computed by:

(b) In this case, since
is given, we compute the final temperature as well:

And the isentropic work:

(c) Finally, for isothermal, final temperature is not required as it could be computed as:

Regards.
Answer:
1223.38 mmHg
Explanation:
Using ideal gas equation as:

where,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
T is the temperature
R is Gas constant having value = 
Also,
Moles = mass (m) / Molar mass (M)
Density (d) = Mass (m) / Volume (V)
So, the ideal gas equation can be written as:

Given that:-
d = 1.80 g/L
Temperature = 32 °C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T = (32 + 273.15) K = 305.15 K
Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28 g/mol
Applying the equation as:
P × 28 g/mol = 1.80 g/L × 62.3637 L.mmHg/K.mol × 305.15 K
⇒P = 1223.38 mmHg
<u>1223.38 mmHg must be the pressure of the nitrogen gas.</u>
Explanation:
Balloon that an ocean diver takes to a pressure of 202 k Pa will get reduced in size that is the volume of the balloon will get reduced. This is because pressure and volume of the gas are inversely related to each other.
According to Boyle's law: The pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas at constant temperature(in Kelvins).
(At constant temperature)
The pressure beneath the sea is 202 kPa and the atmospheric pressure is 101.3 kPa . This increase in pressure will result in decrease in volume occupied by the gas inside the balloon with decrease in size of a balloon. Hence, the size of the balloon will get reduced at 202 kPa (under sea).