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3 years ago

Which of the following is a pure substance?

1 answer:

8 0

<span>A pure substance is defined as a matter having definite and constant composition all throughout a sample. It is held by chemical bonds therefore only chemical processes can be used to break it. I think the correct answer among the choices listed is option D.</span>

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Which is formed by positive ions from a base and negative ions from an acid? a. Salt b. Vinegar

max2010maxim [7]

The formation of salt takes place by the sharing of positive ions from a base and negative ions from an acid.

This is based on the concept and principles of neutralization. The process of neutralization is the name of a chemical reaction between an acid and a base.

Hence, the correct option is a.

pH refers to a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is.

A pH is a measure of how basic or acidic a substance is. pH has a range of 0-14. A pH greater than 7 means the substance is basic.

A pH less than 7 means the substance is acidic. When the pH is exactly 7 that indicates that the substance is neutral.

Hence, the correct optiion is a.

The pH of a solution that has the same number of hydrogen ions as hydroxide ions is 7.

Hence, the correct option is c.

Baking soda has the greatest number of hydroxide ions.

Thus is because of the pH is 9. So, it will be more basic.

Hence, the correct option is a.

Hydrochloric acid will be least likely to completely dissolve in water.

Hence, the correct option is a.

Antacid is taken to get relieve from heartburn describes that the antacid is acidic and will raise the pH of the esophagus.

Hence, the correct option is c.

Acids measure below 7 describes the pH scale.

Hence, the correct option is a.

The order of these solutions from strong acid to strong base is

Ammonia>battery acid>stomach acid>antacid>baking soda.

To know more about pH here

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3 0

9 months ago

Complete combustion of 7.40 g of a hydrocarbon produced 22.4 g of CO2 and 11.5 g of H2O. What is the empirical formula for the h

cluponka [151]

<span>C2H5 First, you need to figure out the relative ratios of moles of carbon and hydrogen. You do this by first looking up the atomic weight of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Then you use those atomic weights to calculate the molar masses of H2O and CO2. Carbon = 12.0107 Hydrogen = 1.00794 Oxygen = 15.999 Molar mass of H2O = 2 * 1.00794 + 15.999 = 18.01488 Molar mass of CO2 = 12.0107 + 2 * 15.999 = 44.0087 Now using the calculated molar masses, determine how many moles of each product was generated. You do this by dividing the given mass by the molar mass. moles H2O = 11.5 g / 18.01488 g/mole = 0.638361 moles moles CO2 = 22.4 g / 44.0087 g/mole = 0.50899 moles The number of moles of carbon is the same as the number of moles of CO2 since there's just 1 carbon atom per CO2 molecule. Since there's 2 hydrogen atoms per molecule of H2O, you need to multiply the number of moles of H2O by 2 to get the number of moles of hydrogen. moles C = 0.50899 moles H = 0.638361 * 2 = 1.276722 We can double check our math by multiplying the calculated number of moles of carbon and hydrogen by their respective atomic weights and see if we get the original mass of the hydrocarbon. total mass = 0.50899 * 12.0107 + 1.276722 * 1.00794 = 7.400185 7.400185 is more than close enough to 7.40 given rounding errors, so the double check worked. Now to find the empirical formula we need to find a ratio of small integers that comes close to the ratio of moles of carbon and hydrogen. 0.50899 / 1.276722 = 0.398669 0.398669 is extremely close to 4/10, so let's reduce that ratio by dividing both top and bottom by 2 giving 2/5. Since the number of moles of carbon was on top, that ratio implies that the empirical formula for this unknown hydrocarbon is C2H5</span>

3 0

3 years ago

hurry please! avogadro's law relates the volume of a gas to the number of moles of gas when temperature and pressure are constan

DIA [1.3K]

Answer:

Option B. 4 moles of the gaseous product

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Initial volume (V1) = V

Initial number of mole (n1) = 2 moles

Final volume (V2) = 2V

Final number of mole (n2) =..?

Applying the Avogadro's law equation, we can obtain the number of mole of the gaseous product as follow:

V1/n1 = V2/n2

V/2 = 2V/n2

Cross multiply

V x n2 = 2 x 2V

Divide both side by V

n2 = (2 x 2V)/V

n2 = 2 x 2

n2 = 4 moles

Therefore, 4 moles of the gaseous product were produced.

5 0

2 years ago

Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 6.80 grams of AgNO3 in 2.50 liters of solution.

tester [92]

Answer:

0.016M

Explanation:

First we find the mole of AgNO3 by using the formula mass/molar mass..

Then we find molarity by the formula mole/volume...

I hope you get this..

7 0

3 years ago

An atom has the following electron configuration.

Wewaii [24]

Answer: 5

Explanation: add up all the electrons and it will amount to 23. Arranging by the old model for electronic configuration, we have : 2, 8, 8, 5

The last number being 5 represent its valence electron

3 0

3 years ago

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