The atomic radius increases as you would go down a particular group on the periodic table of elements. This is because along with a greater number of protons, there would also be electrons as well, and thus the need of electron shells surrounding the atom would also be required, to compensate for the more electrons, as according to the bohr model, each shell contains 8 electrons in its electron shell. Thus the distance from the nucleus to the outermost shell increases, the atomic radius.
Answer:
108.43 grams KNO₃
Explanation:
To solve this problem we use the formula:
Where
- ΔT is the temperature difference (14.5 K)
- Kf is the cryoscopic constant (1.86 K·m⁻¹)
- b is the molality of the solution (moles KNO₃ per kg of water)
- and<em> i</em> is the van't Hoff factor (2 for KNO₃)
We <u>solve for b</u>:
- 14.5 K = 1.86 K·m⁻¹ * b * 2
Using the given volume of water and its density (aprx. 1 g/mL) we <u>calculate the necessary moles of KNO₃</u>:
- 275 mL water ≅ 275 g water
- moles KNO₃ = molality * kg water = 3.90 * 0.275
- moles KNO₃ = 1.0725 moles KNO₃
Finally we <u>convert KNO₃ moles to grams</u>, using its molecular weight:
- 1.0725 moles KNO₃ * 101.103 g/mol = 108.43 grams KNO₃
1)sodium chloride/common salt
2)sodium hydroxide
3)sodium carbonate/washing soda
4)sodium bi-carbonate/baking soda
5)calcium hypochlorite/bleaching power
6)hemihydrate calcium sulphate/plaster of Paris
7)calcium sulfate
8)copper sulfate
9)bororn trifluoride
10)potassium nitrate
I could only find ten examples
