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Y_Kistochka [10]
4 years ago
8

Imagine a small synthetic vesicle made from pure phospholipids enclosing an interior lumen containing 1 mM glucose and 1 mM sodi

um chloride. If the vesicle is placed in pure water, which of the following happens faster?
A. Na+ diffuses out.
B. Cl– diffuses out.
C. H2O diffuses in.
D. Glucose diffuses out.
E. Sodium chloride diffuses out.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alexeev081 [22]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C. H2O diffuses in.

Explanation:

<em>The phospholipids-made synthetic vesicle in this case will act like a semi-permeable membrane while the solution in the interior lumen will be hypertonic to the surrounding pure water. </em>

<em>Hence, water molecules will diffuse into the lumen through the semi-permeable membrane because of the osmotic gradient that exist between the internal and the surrounding solution of the vesicle.</em>

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The formula we use for solving this type of problem is:

\frac{N}{N_0}=(\frac{1}{2})^n

where, N_0 is the initial amount and N is the remaining amount of radioactive substance and n is the number of half lives.

n=T/t_1_/_2

where, T is the time and t_1_/_2 is half life.

A) from given data, N_0 = 2 g

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t_1_/_2 = 13 years

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B) N_0 = 2 g

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Let's first calculate the value of n for this.

\frac{0.1}{2}=(\frac{1}{2})^n

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n=\frac{1.3010}{0.3010}

n = 4.32

Half life is 13 years, so we can calculate the time as:

n=T/t_1_/_2

T=n*t_1_/_2

T=4.32*13years

T = 56.16 years

So, it will take 56.16 years for the radioactive substance to decay from 2 g to 0.1 g.

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