The equation for the nuclear fusion reaction is,
4 ¹₁H → ₂⁴He + 2 ₁⁰e
Calculation of mass defect,
Δm = [mass of products - mass of reactants]
= 4(1.00782) - [4.00260 + 2(0.00054858)]
= 0.0275828 g/mole
Given that,
Mass of Hydrogen-1 = 2.58 g
The no. of moles of ₁¹H = 2.58 g / 1.00782 = 2.56 moles
Therefore, the mass defect for 2.58 g of ₁¹H is,
= 2.56 moles * (0.0275828 g / 4) = 0.01765 x 10⁻³ kg
Energy for (0.01765 x 10⁻³ kg) is,
= (0.01765 x 10⁻³ kg) (3.0 x 10⁸)² = 1.59 x 10¹² J
Answer: pH of the solution is 12
Explanation:
NaOH —> Na+ + OH-
NaOH = 0.01M
Na+ = 0.01M
OH- = 0.01M
pOH = —log [OH-] = —log [0.01]
pOH = 2
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 — pOH = 14 — 2 = 12
pH = 12
Answer:1, 2, and 4
Explanation:
covalent bonds are not ionic. the elements SHARE electrons
Which of the following are properties of compounds formed by covalent bonding (Select all that apply)
1. When you dissolve an covalent compound in water, the solution does not conduct electricity.
2. Covalent compounds often have lower melting points than ionic compounds.
3. When you dissolve an covalent compound in water, the solution conducts electricity.
4. Covalent compounds form when combining two or more nonmetal atoms.
5. Covalent compounds form when combining a two metal atoms.
6. Covalent compounds form when combining a metal atom with a nonmetal atom.
Answer:
IV
Explanation:
Entropy is a measure of the degree of disorderliness in a particular molecule. What we are saying is that randomization plays an important role in the quest for determining a molecule at a point of disorderliness.
Now let us look at the answer choices.
N2 is a gas and is expected to have a high amount of degree of disorderliness.
SiO2 although is at the absolute zero temperature which is supposed to necessitate a low entropy amount, the fact that it is not ordered I.e amorphous confers a degree of disorderliness in its molecule.
NaCl although perfectly ordered is not at the absolute zero and hence cannot exhibit the needed degree of disorderliness.
Na is our answer choice because it meets the two criteria needed for zero entropy. Firstly, it is of considerable orderliness and hence, entropy isn’t expected in its molecule. Also, it has no disturbance in the case of temperature as it is at absolute zero.
