PGA ( Phosphoglyceric acid) is a first stable product of photosynthesis which under goes reduction. Six molecules of 3-PGA is reduced to six molecules of a chemical compound called glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P). In this conversion; six molecules of both ATP and NADPH are used. In this reduction reaction, there is gain of electrons by 3-PGA. NADPH is oxidized to NADP+ to give elections and energy is given by ATP.
Answer:
All the above
Explanation:
A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root. It supports leaves, flowers and fruits, transports fluids between the roots and the shoots in the xylem and phloem, stores nutrients, and produces new living tissue.
Stems have four main functions which are:[1]
Support for and the elevation of leaves, flowers and fruits. The stems keep the leaves in the light and provide a place for the plant to keep its flowers and fruits.
Transport of fluids between the roots and the shoots in the xylem and phloem(see below)
Storage of nutrients
Production of new living tissue. The normal lifespan of plant cells is one to three years. Stems have cells called meristems that annually generate new living tissue.
<span>150-200 species of plant, insect, bird and mammal become extinct every 24 hours., according to the Scientist Estimate. </span>
The earth is surrounded by <em>a layer of</em> gases called the <em>atmosphere</em>. The atmosphere is very <em>important </em>to life on <em>Earth</em> and does many <em>things</em> to help protect life and help<em> life </em>to survive.
The atmosphere absorbs the <em>heat</em> from the <em>Sun </em>and keeps the heat <em>inside</em> the atmosphere helping the <em>Earth </em>to stay warm, called the <em>Greenhouse </em>Effect.
Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. Eukaryotes can be single-celled or multi-celled, such as you, me, plants, fungi, and insects. Bacteria are an example of prokaryotes. Prokaryotic cells do not contain a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelle.