OH- is common to bases.
Explanation:
The base is a is an ionic compounds which when placed in aqueous solution dissociates in to a cation and an anion OH-.
The presence of OH- in the solution shows that the solution is basic or alkaline.
From Bronsted and Lowry concept base is a molecule that accepts a proton for example in NaOH, Na is a proton donor and OH is the proton acceptor.
A base accepts hydrogen ion and the concentration of OH is always higher in base.
There is a presence of conjugate acid and conjugate base in the Bronsted and Lowry acid and base.
Conjugate acid is one which is formed when a base gained a proton.
Conjugate base is one which is formed when an acid looses a proton.
And from the Arrhenius base Theory, the base is one that dissociates in to water as OH-.
Answer:
Use the formula q = m·ΔHv in which q = heat energy, m = mass, and ΔHv = heat of vaporization.
Explanation:
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Carbon monoxide is dangerous because it binds with hemoglobin in the blood.
Hemoglobin is made up of proteins that bind to iron atoms. The structure of the protein facilitates loose binding of oxygen. On other hand, Carbon monoxide binds very strongly to the iron in hemoglobin. Once carbon monoxide is bonded to hemoglobin, it is very difficult to release. This, eventually results in blood losing it its ability to transport oxygen. Hence, the person will suffocate. Due to this, CO is dangerous.
An electron has a relative mass of 0, whilst an alpha particle has a relative mass of 4
An electron has a relative mass of 0, whilst a proton has a relative mass of 1
A neutron has a relative mass of 1, whilst an alpha particle has a relative mass of 4
A neutron has a relative mass of 1, and a proton also has a relative mass of 1
