ANSWER:
DISPLACEMENT IS THE SHORTEST PATH LENGTH COVERED BY AN OBJECT.
IT IS A VECTOR QUANTITY AS IT NEEDS BOTH DIRECTION AND MAGNITUDE TO MEASURE IT.
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Answer:- 
Explanations:- The solution we have is a buffer solution and we know that a buffer solution resists a change in its pH if a strong acid or base is added to it.
Here, the buffer solution we have is of a weak base and it's conjugate acid. So, a strong acid(nitric acid) is added to this buffer then it reacts with the base present in the buffer so that the acid could be neutralized. This is called buffer action.
The net ionic equation is written as:
Note that 
is a strong acid and nitrate ion is the spectator ion so it is not included in the net ionic equation.
Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in nucleon number. All isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in each atom.
The term isotope is formed from the Greek roots isos ("equal") and topos ("place"), meaning "the same place".
Organisms are living things. Us humans are also living things, so we are helpful and harmful to other organisms. For example: we can help another human being with something, or we can help a plant/tree grow if we water it. In return, they also help us by providing us with oxygen. however, we can also be harmful to each other and the environment, for example: we can't hurt each other, or plant or animals by killing them or we can hurt insects by stepping on them. Therefore, organisms are helpful and harmful to each other.
Covalent and hydrogen bonds
