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lisabon 2012 [21]
3 years ago
5

The symbol Na represents a sodium atom that has lost an electron. True False

Chemistry
1 answer:
IgorLugansk [536]3 years ago
3 0
False.
Na does represent sodium, but NOT when it lost an electron. Na+ represents sdoium when it lost its electron.

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In ions atoms lose and gain electrons
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1. What is the term for a state of matter<br> that has a definite volume and a<br> definite shape?
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4 0
3 years ago
What is the kinetic energy, in joules, of a molecule of carbon tetrachloride moving at a speed of 255 m s–1 (use the appropriate
hram777 [196]

Answer:

The kinetic energy of a molecule of carbon tetrachloride is 8.29 zJ.

       

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of a molecule of carbon tetrachloride is given by:

K = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}

Where:

m: is the mass

v: is the speed = 255 m/s                            

To find the mass we need to find the molar mass for CCl₄, and use the Avogadro's number, knowing that in 1 mol of carbon tetrachloride we have 6.022x10²³ molecules:

A (C) = 12.011 g/mol

A (Cl) = 35.45 g/mol

The molar mass (M) of CCl₄ is:

M = A (C) + 4*A (Cl) = 12.011 g/mol + 4*35.45 g/mol = 153.81 g/mol

Now, the mass of 1 molecule of CCl₄ is:

m = 153.81 \frac{g}{mol}*\frac{1 mol}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} molecules} = 2.55 \cdot 10^{-22} g = 2.55 \cdot 10^{-25} kg

Finally, the kinetic energy of a molecule of carbon tetrachloride is:

K = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} = \frac{1}{2}2.55 \cdot 10^{-25} kg*(255 m/s)^{2} = 8.29 zJ

Therefore, the kinetic energy of a molecule of carbon tetrachloride is 8.29 zeptoJoule.

I hope it helps you!

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