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Answer:
Separation by density
Explanation:
Mixtures are made up of two or more pure substances which tends to keep their individual identities. These components can be separated from each other by different physical techniques.
Mixtures are further classified as;
(i) Homogenous Mixture:
In this type of the mixtures the components are uniformly mixed and their properties as well as composition as uniform throughout. Such mixtures are also called as solutions.
The physical methods used to separate these components from each other are distillation (taking heat and pressure into account), Solvent extraction, Magnetic separation, Chromatography e.t.c.
(ii) Homogenous Mixture:
In this type of the mixtures the components are not uniformly mixed and their physical properties and composition are also not uniform.
The physical methods used to separate these components from each other are Filtration, Magnetic Separation, Centrifugation, Flotation e.t.c.
So, in given options the density can play role by settling the massive components of heterogenous mixture to sit at the bottom and separated
B. Electric current requires a specific path to follow.
The second illustration is the best representation of the change in the movement of particles as the temperature of the water changes.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The second option perfectly represents the boiling of water. As when the temperature is increased, the water molecules gain energy to move faster, thus their kinetic energy of the atoms will be more. This will lead to more freely movement of all the atoms of the water.
And as boiling leads to transformation from liquid state to gaseous state, so the increase in the distance between atoms and molecules occurs in the gaseous state. Thus, the second illustration is best suitable for representing the boiling of water.
As on increasing temperature of the water, the distance between the molecules is increasing in the second illustration while the other illustration shows the decrease in the distance between the molecules. So, the second illustration is the best representation of the change in the movement of particles as the temperature of the water changes.
Molarity refers to moles/ L. This indicates the concentration of a solution containing solute and solvent.
1 molar solution contains 1 mole of solute in 1 L of solvent.
According to Avogadro's number, 1 mole of a substance contains 6.023 x 10^23 molecules, atoms, or ions.
For this reason, 6.023 x 10^23 atoms, ions, or molecules are in a molar solution.