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3 years ago

Use the idea of diffuseition to explain how the smell of perfume travel

Chemistry

1 answer:

pogonyaev3 years ago

6 0

When perfume is sprayed in a room the particles of perfume diffuse with the particles in the air.

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onsider the following reaction: CaCN2 + 3 H2O → CaCO3 + 2 NH3 105.0 g CaCN2 and 78.0 g H2O are reacted. Assuming 100% efficiency

mestny [16]

Answer : The excess reactant is, $H_2O$

The leftover amount of excess reagent is, 7.2 grams.

Solution : Given,

Mass of $CaCN_2$ = 105.0 g

Mass of $H_2O$ = 78.0 g

Molar mass of $CaCN_2$ = 80.11 g/mole

Molar mass of $H_2O$ = 18 g/mole

Molar mass of $CaCO_3$ = 100.09 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $CaCN_2$ and $H_2O$ .

$\text{ Moles of }CaCN_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }CaCN_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }CaCN_2}=\frac{105.0g}{80.11g/mole}=1.31moles$

$\text{ Moles of }H_2O=\frac{\text{ Mass of }H_2O}{\text{ Molar mass of }H_2O}=\frac{78.0g}{18g/mole}=4.33moles$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$CaCN_2+3H_2O\rightarrow CaCO_3+2NH_3$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of $CaCN_2$ react with 3 mole of $H_2O$

So, 1.31 moles of $CaCN_2$ react with $1.31\times 3=3.93$ moles of $H_2O$

From this we conclude that, $H_2O$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $CaCN_2$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Left moles of excess reactant = 4.33 - 3.93 = 0.4 moles

Now we have to calculate the mass of excess reactant.

$\text{ Mass of excess reactant}=\text{ Moles of excess reactant}\times \text{ Molar mass of excess reactant}(H_2O)$

$\text{ Mass of excess reactant}=(0.4moles)\times (18g/mole)=7.2g$

Thus, the leftover amount of excess reagent is, 7.2 grams.

8 0

3 years ago

Do you think that all foods containing carbohydrates are healthful? Explain plz:(

deff fn [24]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

because some foods have carbohydrates but are healthy

8 0

3 years ago

Weight is measured as the downward force of __________. a. gravity c. acceleration b. friction d. motion

Murljashka [212]

A. Gravity, hope this helps

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Be sure to answer all parts. this is a two-part question. first, draw the minor alkene product that should be formed in the reac

kotykmax [81]

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

The question is incomplete, however, I found a question very similar to this, and I'm assuming this is the question you are asking to answer. If it's not, please tell me which one it is. Here's a tip for you to get an idea of how to solve.

Picture 1, would be the original question. Picture 2 is the answer of it.

Now, This is a E1 reaction where this type of reactions are taking place in two steps. The first step is the formation of the carbon cation, this step is always slow. The secon step is the addition of a nucleophyle, or, in this case, formation of a pi bond, and we get a alkene.

Hope this can help you

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following describes a nonmetal

anastassius [24]

Answer:

b is the answer

Explanation:

non metals are not shiny, brittle, unmalleable, and are poor conductors of thermal energy and electrical current.

4 0

3 years ago

Use the idea of diffuseition to explain how the smell of perfume travel​

Use the idea of diffuseition to explain how the smell of perfume travel