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butalik [34]
3 years ago
5

Why do scientist use radioactive decay to figure out how old stuff is

Physics
1 answer:
Vlad [161]3 years ago
7 0
Instead of what ?
How would YOU do it ? 
What other way would you suggest ?

I mean, fossil bones and broken chips of Hittite pottery
don't exactly have manufacturing dates printed on them.
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Please help on this one?
navik [9.2K]

the upside down image means an inverted image and for an inverted image, magnification is negative

so the answer is -m

4 0
4 years ago
Electromagnetic Energy Example One Activity:
stich3 [128]
One type is microwaves

Microwaves are used for radio and radar communications
Also used to cook food
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
two point charges of 5*10^-19 C and 20*10^-19C are separated by a distance of 2m. at which point on the line joining them will h
Aneli [31]

Answer:

On that line segment between the two charges, at approximately 0.7\; \rm m away from the smaller charge (the one with a magnitude of 5 \times 10^{-19}\; \rm C,) and approximately 1.3\; \rm m from the larger charge (the one with a magnitude of 20 \times 10^{-19}\; \rm C.)

Explanation:

Each of the two point charges generate an electric field. These two fields overlap at all points in the space around the two point charges. At each point in that region, the actual electric field will be the sum of the field vectors of these two electric fields.

Let k denote the Coulomb constant, and let q denote the size of a point charge. At a distance of r away from the charge, the electric field due to this point charge will be:

\displaystyle E = \frac{k\, q}{r^2}.

At the point (or points) where the electric field is zero, the size of the net electrostatic force on any test charge should also be zero.

Consider a positive test charge placed on the line joining the two point charges in this question. Both of the two point charges here are positive. They will both repel the positive test charge regardless of the position of this test charge.

When the test charge is on the same side of both point charges, both point charges will push the test charge in the same direction. As a result, the two electric forces (due to the two point charges) will not balance each other, and the net electric force on the test charge will be non-zero.  

On the other hand, when the test charge is between the two point charges, the electric forces due to the two point charges will counteract each other. This force should be zero at some point in that region.

Keep in mind that the electric field at a point is zero only if the electric force on any test charge at that position is zero. Therefore, among the three sections, the line segment between the two point charges is the only place where the electric field could be zero.

Let q_1 = 5\times 10^{-19}\; \rm C and q_2 = 20 \times 10^{-19}\; \rm C. Assume that the electric field is zero at r meters to the right of the 5\times 10^{-19}\; \rm C point charge. That would be (2 - r) meters to the left of the 20 \times 10^{-19}\; \rm C point charge. (Since this point should be between the two point charges, 0 < r < 2.)

The electric field due to q_1 = 5\times 10^{-19}\; \rm C would have a magnitude of:

\displaystyle | E_1 | = \frac{k\cdot q_1}{r^2}.

The electric field due to q_2 = 20 \times 10^{-19}\; \rm C would have a magnitude of:

\displaystyle | E_2 | = \frac{k\cdot q_2}{(2 - r)^2}.

Note that at all point in this section, the two electric fields E_1 and E_2 will be acting in opposite directions. At the point where the two electric fields balance each other precisely, | E_1 | = | E_2 |. That's where the actual electric field is zero.

| E_1 | = | E_2 | means that \displaystyle \frac{k\cdot q_1}{r^2} = \frac{k\cdot q_2}{(2 - r)^2}.

Simplify this expression and solve for r:

\displaystyle q_1\, (2 - r)^2 - q_2 \, r^2 = 0.

\displaystyle 5\times (2 - r)^2 - 20\, r^2 = 0.

Either r = -2 or \displaystyle r = \frac{2}{3}\approx 0.67 will satisfy this equation. However, since this point (the point where the actual electric field is zero) should be between the two point charges, 0 < r < 2. Therefore, (-2) isn't a valid value for r in this context.

As a result, the electric field is zero at the point approximately 0.67\; \rm m away the 5\times 10^{-19}\; \rm C charge, and approximately 2 - 0.67 \approx 1.3\; \rm m away from the 20 \times 10^{-19}\; \rm C charge.

8 0
3 years ago
1)A sequência de uma entrevista depende da intenção pretendida do entrevistador e do meio de comunicação que será publicado. Nor
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

saya tak tau bahasa iggris harus Indonesia janga dia diabaikan begitu saja itu

6 0
3 years ago
Figure 8-56 shows a solid, uniform cylinder of mass 7.00 kg and radius 0.450 m with a light string wrapped around it. A 3.00-N t
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

a) The cylinder has an angular acceleration of 3.810 radians per square second, b) The frictional force has a magnitude of 9 newtons and has the same direction of tension force.

Explanation:

The external force exerted on string creates a tension force that tries to move the cylinder in translation, but it is opposed by the friction force between cylinder and ground that generates rolling on cylinder. The Free Body Motion on cylinder-string system is presented below as attachment. Given that cylinder is a rigid body in planar motion, two equations of equilibrium for translation and an equation of equilibrium for rotation are needed to represent the system, which are now described:

\Sigma F_{x} = T + f = M\cdot R\cdot \alpha

\Sigma F_{y} = N - M\cdot g = 0

\Sigma M_{G} = (T-f)\cdot R = I_{G}\cdot \alpha

Where:

T - Tension, measured in newtons.

f - Friction force, measured in newtons.

M - Mass of the cylinder, measured in kilograms.

R - Radius of the cylinder, measured in meters.

\alpha - Angular acceleration, measured in radians per square second.

N - Normal force from ground exerted on cylinder, measured in newtons.

g - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

I_{G} - Moment of inertia of the cylinder with respect to its center of mass, measured in kilogram-square meters.

The moment of inertia of the cylinder is:

I_{G} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot M\cdot R^{2}

a) The angular acceleration is determined by solving on first and third equation after eliminating  friction force:

f = M\cdot R \cdot \alpha - T

(T-M\cdot R\cdot \alpha+T) \cdot R = I_{G}\cdot \alpha

2\cdot T\cdot R = (I_{G} + M\cdot R^{2})\cdot \alpha

\alpha = \frac{2\cdot T\cdot R}{I_{G}+M\cdot R^{2}}

\alpha = \frac{2\cdot T \cdot R}{\frac{1}{2}\cdot M\cdot R^{2}+M\cdot R^{2} }

\alpha = \frac{4\cdot T}{3\cdot M\cdot R}

If T = 3\,N, M = 7\,kg and R = 0.45\,m, then:

\alpha = \frac{4\cdot (3\,N)}{(7\,kg)\cdot (0.45\,m)}

\alpha = 3.810\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}}

The cylinder has an angular acceleration of 3.810 radians per square second.

b) The magnitude of the frictional force can be determined with the help of the following expression:

f = M\cdot R \cdot \alpha - T

Given that T = 3\,N, M = 7\,kg, R = 0.45\,m and \alpha = 3.810\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}}, the magnitude of the friction force is:

f = (7\,kg)\cdot (0.45\,m)\cdot \left(3.810\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}} \right)-3\,N

f = 9\,N

The frictional force has a magnitude of 9 newtons and has the same direction of tension force.

5 0
4 years ago
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