Transverse waves occur when a disturbance causes oscillationsperpendicular (at right angles) to the propagation (the direction of energy transfer). Longitudinal waves occur when the oscillations are parallel to the direction of propagation.
Compressional waves can travel through all states of matter.
Answer:
(a) surface area of the plate will be equal to 
(b) Charge on the capacitor is equal to 
Explanation:
We have given spacing between the plates d = 0.05 mm = 
Value of capacitance 
(A) Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is equal to 
So 

So surface area of the plate will be equal to 
(B) It is given that capacitor is charged by 1.5 volt
So voltage V = 1.5 volt
Charge on the capacitor is equal to 
So 
The speed of the water is the greatest at point B
True that is what a convection current is