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3 years ago

The Lewis dot notation for two atoms is shown.

Chemistry

2 answers:

NISA [10]3 years ago

7 0

To help, I drew a diagram. This represents an ionic bond between Na and Cl. Na is giving his single electron to Cl, which is indicated by the arrow, to make Cl full with 8 electrons.

yaroslaw [1]3 years ago

3 0

Explanation:

Atomic number of sodium is 11 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 1. So, it means there is only one valence electron present in a sodium atom. This valence electron is represented by a dot in the Lewis structure.

Atomic number of chlorine is 17 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 7. So, it means there are seven valence electrons present in a chlorine atom. These valence electrons are represented by seven dots in the Lewis structure.

Also, in order to attain stability sodium will lose one valence electron and this valence electron will be gained by chlorine atom.

Therefore, an arrow pointed from dot near Na to Cl shows that an electron is being donated from Na to the Cl atom.

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Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . If of water i

Kaylis [27]

Answer:

87.9%

Explanation:

Balanced Chemical Equation:

HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O

We are Given:

Mass of H2O = 9.17 g

Mass of HCl = 21.1 g

Mass of NaOH = 43.6 g

First, calculate the moles of both HCl and NaOH:

Moles of HCl: 21.1 g of HCl x 1 mole of HCl/36.46 g of HCl = 0.579 moles

Moles of NaOH: 43.6 g of NaOH x 1 mole of NaOH/40.00 g of NaOH = 1.09 moles

Here you calculate the mole of H2O from the moles of both HCl and NaOH using the balanced chemical equation:

Moles of H2O from the moles of HCl: 0.579 moles of HCl x 1 mole of H2O/1 mole of HCl = 0.579 moles

Moles of H2O from the moles of NaOH: 1.09 moles of HCl x 1 mole of H2O/1 mole of NaOH = 1.09 moles

From the calculations above, we can see that the limiting reagent is HCl because it produced the lower amount of moles of H2O. Therefore, we use 0.579 moles and NOT 1.09 moles to calculate the mass of H2O:

Mass of H2O: 0.579 moles of H2O x 18.02 g of H2O/1 mole of H2O = 10.43 g

% yield of H2O = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100= 9.17 g/10.43 g x 100 = 87.9%

3 0

4 years ago

What is the relationship between mass and the end stages of stars

aleksandr82 [10.1K]

The mass of stars affect how they end.

Stars with greater mass sometimes end with supernovas, a giant explosion, which can result in black holes or neutron stars, or sometimes nothing.

A medium sized star can result in a planetary nebula, which then results in a white dwarf.

Haha hope this sorta helped :)

6 0

3 years ago

28. Explain the difference between the processes of melting and freezing?

natali 33 [55]

Freezing something makes it solid and melting something makes it a liquid

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is Science-Based Medicine?

SSSSS [86.1K]

Answer: Medicine is a scientific field whose subject of research is the health and well-being of living whips.

Explanation:

Primarily medicine deals with the study of man and the treatment of man, but also of some animal species. Two principles are founded: theoretical research and practical, or often called a clinical policy. The academic and research law will enable a specific area, disease, congenital disability, or condition to be defined, studied in detail, and after the conclusion of tests performed. Concluded medical theory is most often put into a usable form through various educational processes, which will lead to the ultimate goal - to improve the health of living forms on which this theory will be applied.

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the number of carbon atoms contained in 5.6 g of C2H4

miss Akunina [59]

Molecular mass of C₂H₄ is,

M = 2×12 + 4×1 g/mol

M = 28 g/mol

Moles of C₂H₄ in 5.6 g of C₂H₄ :

n = 5.6/28 mol

n = 0.2 mol

Now, 1 mol of C₂H₄ contains 2 moles of carbon.

So, number of moles of carbon are :

n = 0.4 mol

We know, 1 mol of any atom contains 6.022 × 10²³ atoms.

So, number of carbon atoms are :

$N = 0.4 \times 6.022\times 10^{23} \\\\N = 2.409 \times 10^{23}$

Hence, this is the required solution.

4 0

3 years ago