Answer:
Solids, liquids, and gases are made of tiny particles called atoms and molecules. In a solid, the particles are very attracted to each other. They are close together and vibrate in position but don't move past one another. In a liquid, the particles are attracted to each other but not as much as they are in a solid.
The answer is Br₂ since catalysts are regenerated at the end of a reaction.
B. A pure substance made up of one type of atom
Answer:
1= K⁺= (Z=19) = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s⁰
2 = Zn²⁺= (Z = 30) =1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s⁰, 3d¹⁰
Explanation:
When an atom lose or gain the electron ions are formed. There are two types of ions cation and anion.
Cation are formed when atom lose the electron.
Anion are formed when an atom gain the electron.
In given question potassium loses its valance electron and form K⁺ cation. Thus its electronic configuration will be written as,
₁₉K⁺ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s⁰
While the electronic configuration of potassium in neutral form is:
₁₉K = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹
The atomic number of zinc is 30 and its electronic configuration is:
₃₀Zn= 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s², 3d¹⁰
When zinc atom loses its 2 valance electrons the electron configuration will be,
₃₀Zn²⁺= 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s⁰, 3d¹⁰
