Answer:
B) The entropy is greater in the second state, with the gas on both sides of the box.
Explanation:
As we know that ,this is a irreversible process .The process leaves some effect on the surrounding or on the system itself ,is known as irreversible process.But on the other hand those process does not leave any effect on the system and surrounding is known as reversible process.
The entropy in the irreversible process always increases ,that is why the the entropy will be more when gas occupy the both boxes.
Therefore the answer is --B
Answer:
b. 1.1 m
Explanation:
It is given that the total distance between the masses is equal to the length of the board, which is 3 m. Therefore,

where,
s₁ = distance of fulcrum from left mass
s₂ = distance of fulcrum from right mass
In order to achieve balance, the torque due to both masses must be equal:

s₁ = 1.1 m
Hence, the correct option is:
<u>b. 1.1 m</u>
Answer:
0.00185 °C
Explanation:
From the question,
The potential energy of the bird = heat gained by the water in the fish tank.
mgh = cm'(Δt)................... Equation 1
Where m = mass of the bird, g = acceleration due to gravity, h = height, c = specific heat capacity of water, m' = mass of water, Δt = rise in temperature of water.
make Δt the subject of the equation
Δt = mgh/cm'............... Equation 2
Given: m = 1 kg, h = 40 m, m' = 50.5 kg
constant: g = 9.8 m/s², c = 4200 J/kg.K
Substitute into equation 2
Δt = 1(40)(9.8)/(50.5×4200)
Δt = 392/212100
Δt = 0.00185 °C