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3 years ago

BRAINLIESTTT ASAP!! PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alexandra [31]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Single displacement and reduction

Explanation:

In a single-displacement reaction, one element exchanges partners with another.

$\rm Ca + 2H$_2$O $\longrightarrow$ Ca(OH)$_2$ + H$_2$$

This is a single-displacement reaction, because the element Ca exchanges partners with H.

This is also a reduction/oxidation (redox) reaction, because the optically active of Ca increases from 0 to +2 (oxidation), while the oxidation number of H decreases from +1 to 0 (reduction),

The most common types of reactions are:

Combination
Decomposition
Single displacement
Double displacement
Reduction/oxidation

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Which statement describes the energy involved in diffusion? Diffusion requires energy in all cases. Diffusion requires energy on

MArishka [77]

Answer:

Both b and d can be correct

Explanation:

Generally, diffusion does not require energy (making option a wrong) because it is the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration hence diffusion moves particles in the direction of a concentration gradient. An example of this is the passive transport (for instance, uptake of glucose by a liver cell).

However, in some cases, when diffusion is against the concentration gradient (i.e when particles move from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration), diffusion will require energy in a case like this (making option c wrong). An example of this is active transport (transport of protein called sodium-potassium pump which involves pumping of potassium into the cell and sodium out of the cell).

The explanation above shows that diffusion can require energy to move particles (in or out) of the cell through the cell membrane.

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3 years ago

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The density of a material is a/n

Darya [45]

Answer:

Density is a measurement that compares the amount of matter an object has to its volume. An object with much matter in a certain volume has high density.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

Name the separation technique illustrated in the picture. Chemistry Homework 80 points!

solmaris [256]

A. Filtration

This is because of the layers of Filter it goes through to make sure it is pure.

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(c) O2 gas is transferred from a 3 L vessel containing oxygen at 4 atm to an evacuated 20 L vessel at a constant temperature of

Fudgin [204]

Answer:

After the transfer the pressure inside the 20 L vessel is 0.6 atm.

Explanation:

Considering O2 as an ideal gas, it is at an initial state (1) with V1 = 3L and P1 = 4 atm. And a final state (2) with V2 = 20L. The temperature remain constant at all the process, thus here applies the Boyle-Mariotte law. This law establishes that at a constant temperature an ideal gas the relationship between pressure and volume remain constant at all time:

$P x V = k$

Therefore, for this problem the step by step explanation is:

$P_{1} xV_{1} = P_{2} xV_{2}$

Clearing P2 and replacing

$P_{2}= \frac{P_{1} xV_{1}}{V_{2} } = \frac{4atmx3L}{20L} = 0.6atm$

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3 years ago

The following two compounds are constitutional isomers. Identify which of these is expected to be more acidic, and explain your

Vladimir [108]

Answer:

c. Compound 2 is more acidic because its conjugate base is more resonance stabilized

Explanation:

You haven't told us what the compounds are, so let's assume that the formula of Compound 1 is HCOCH₂OH and that of Compound 2 is CH₃COOH.

The conjugate base of 2 is CH₃COO⁻. It has two important resonance contributors, and the negative charge is evenly distributed between the two oxygen atoms.

CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇌ CH₃COO⁻ + H₃O⁺

The stabilization of the conjugate base pulls the position of equilibrium to the right, so the compound is more acidic than 1.

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