Correct answers are:
- Solids can diffuse in liquids. Think of a sugar cube sitting at the bottom of a cup of tea.
- Liquids can diffuse in liquids. Think of a drop of food colouring in water
- It is the process of intermingling atoms from one substance into another.
The other answers are <em>incorrect</em> because:
- Gas molecules are far apart and diffuse rapidly.
- A solid can diffuse into another solid. Pure lead can diffuse into gold, and pure gold can diffuse into lead.
Increase, because you need heat to melt a solid to a liquid, so the temperature will have to get greater.
Answer:
A. m C5H12 = 108.23 g
B. m F2 = 547.142 g
C. m Ca(CN)2 = 71.85 g
Explanation:
- mass (m) = mol (n) × molecular weigth (Mw)
∴ Mw C5H12 = ((12.011)(5)) + ((1.008)(12)) = 72.151 g/mol C5H12
∴ Mw F2 = (18.998)(2) = 37.996 g/mol F2
∴ Mw = Ca(CN)2 = 40.078+((12.011+14.007)(2)) = 92.114 g/mol Ca(CN)2
A. m C5H12 = ( 1.50 mol)×(72.151 g/mol) = 108.23 g C5H12
B. m F2 = (14.4 mol)×(37.996 g/mol) = 547.142 g F2
C. m Ca(CN)2 = (0.780 mol)×(92.114 g/mol) = 71.85 g Ca(CN)2
Answer:
Explanation:
The definition of acids and bases by Arrhenius Theory was modified and extended by Bronsted-Lowry.
Bronsted-Lowry defined acid as a molecule or ion which donates a proton while a base is a molecule or ions that accepts the proton. This definition can be extended to include acid -base titrations in non-aqueous solutions.
In this theory, the reaction of an acid with a base constitutes a transfer of a proton from the acid to the base.
From the given information:

From above:
We will see that HCN releases an H⁺ ion, thus it is a Bronsted-Lowry acid
accepts the H⁺ ion ,thus it is a Bronsted-Lowry base.
The formula of the reactant that acts as a proton donor is <u>HCN</u>
The formula of the reactant that acts as a proton acceptor is <u>H2O</u>
Yes, Benzylamine is miscible, meaning it is soluble at all amounts.