Answer: C) Label 1: X
Label 2: Z
Explanation: Conductors are those substances which conduct electrical current easily because of the presence of free electrons whereas Insulators do not conduct electrical current as they do not contain free electrons. Some common examples of conductors are copper, aluminum, gold, and silver. Some common examples of insulators are glass, air, plastic, rubber, and wood.
Label 1: Lacks free electrons must be placed in the area marked X as they correspond to insulators.
Label 2: Aluminum is an example of conductor and thus must be labelled in area marked by Z.
Area Y corresponds to semiconductors which have properties intermediate to conductors and insulators.
Explanation:
The velocity of sound depends on the density of the medium. So we need to find the density of air at each set of conditions. The density of air is:
ρ = (Pd / (Rd T)) + (Pv / (Rv T))
where Pd and Pv are the partial pressures of dry air and water vapor,
Rd and Rv are the specific gas constants of dry air and water vapor,
and T is the absolute temperature.
At the first condition:
Pv = 31.7 mmHg = 4226.3 Pa
Pd = 650 mmHg - 31.7 mmHg = 618.3 mmHg = 82433 Pa
Rv = 461.52 J/kg/K
Rd = 287.00 J/kg/K
T = 30°C = 303.15°C
ρ = (82433 / 287.00 / 303.15) + (4226.3 / 461.52 / 303.15)
ρ = 0.94746 + 0.03021
ρ = 0.97767 kg/m³
At the second condition:
Pv = 0 Pa
Pd = 650 mmHg = 86660 Pa
Rv = 461.52 J/kg/K
Rd = 287.00 J/kg/K
T = 0°C = 273.15°C
ρ = (86660 / 287.00 / 273.15) + (0 / 461.52 / 273.15)
ρ = 1.1054 + 0
ρ = 1.1054 kg/m³
The square of the velocity of sound is proportional to the ratio between pressure and density:
v² = k P / ρ
Since the atmospheric pressure is constant, we can say it's proportional to just the density:
v² = k / ρ
Using the first condition to find the coefficient:
(340)² = k / 0.97767
k = 113018.652
Now finding the velocity of sound at the second condition:
v² = 113018.652 / 1.1054
v = 319.75
I think it’s cause no change i think
Answer:
percentage w a slug preference (start) - 35% (0.35)
percentage w a fish preference (start) - 65% (0.65)
percentage w a slug preference (end) - 25% (0.25)
percentage w a fish preference (end) - 75% (0.75)
hope this helps kind stranger
