In a gear train with two gears, the gear ratio is defined as follows
where

is the angular velocity of the input gear while

is the angular velocity of the output gear.
This can be rewritten as a function of the number of teeth of the gears. In fact, the angular velocity of a gear is inversely proportional to the radius r of the gear:

But the radius is proportional to the number of teeth N of the gear. Therefore we can rewrite the gear ratio also as
Explanation:
It represents the direction of flow of positive charge but is treated as a scalar quantity because current follows the laws of scalar addition and not the laws of vector addition. The angle between the wires carrying current does not affect the total current in the circuit.
Not entirely sure if you're saying Homologous , but assuming you do , the homologous chromosomes seperate in the anaphase stage of Mitsosis of the Cell cycle
Answer:
A) -2N
B) Left
C) -0.5
Explanation:
A) -12 + 10
B) More force is acted on in that direction
C) Net force/Mass (-2/4)