1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
vovikov84 [41]
3 years ago
10

The velocity of sound in air saturated with water vapour at 30°C

Physics
1 answer:
Luba_88 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

The velocity of sound depends on the density of the medium.  So we need to find the density of air at each set of conditions.  The density of air is:

ρ = (Pd / (Rd T)) + (Pv / (Rv T))

where Pd and Pv are the partial pressures of dry air and water vapor,

Rd and Rv are the specific gas constants of dry air and water vapor,

and T is the absolute temperature.

At the first condition:

Pv = 31.7 mmHg = 4226.3 Pa

Pd = 650 mmHg - 31.7 mmHg = 618.3 mmHg = 82433 Pa

Rv = 461.52 J/kg/K

Rd = 287.00 J/kg/K

T = 30°C = 303.15°C

ρ = (82433 / 287.00 / 303.15) + (4226.3 / 461.52 / 303.15)

ρ = 0.94746 + 0.03021

ρ = 0.97767 kg/m³

At the second condition:

Pv = 0 Pa

Pd = 650 mmHg = 86660 Pa

Rv = 461.52 J/kg/K

Rd = 287.00 J/kg/K

T = 0°C = 273.15°C

ρ = (86660 / 287.00 / 273.15) + (0 / 461.52 / 273.15)

ρ = 1.1054 + 0

ρ = 1.1054 kg/m³

The square of the velocity of sound is proportional to the ratio between pressure and density:

v² = k P / ρ

Since the atmospheric pressure is constant, we can say it's proportional to just the density:

v² = k / ρ

Using the first condition to find the coefficient:

(340)² = k / 0.97767

k = 113018.652

Now finding the velocity of sound at the second condition:

v² = 113018.652 / 1.1054

v = 319.75

You might be interested in
What is the slope of the line plotted below? (-2,-1) (4,2) A. 1 B. 2 C. -0.5 D. 0.5
Dmitry [639]

Answer: D. 0.5

Explanation:

The slope formula is y2-y1/x2-x1.

2-(-1)/4-(-2) = 2+1/4+2

2+1/4+2 = 3/6 = 1/2

1/2 = 0.5

The slope is 1/2, or 0.5.

8 0
3 years ago
HEY CAN ANYONE ANSWER DIS RQ PLS!!!!
eduard

Answer:

scale and balance

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why oil does not dissolve in water?​
suter [353]

Answer:

Explanation:

Oil cannot dissolve in water because oil molecules repel water molecules

3 0
3 years ago
Leoni is participating in four drawing competitions. If the probability of her losing any
Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

(a) Probability = 0.7599

(b) Probability = 0.2646

Explanation:

Represent losing with L and winning with W.

So:

L = 0.7 --- Given

n = 4

Probability of winning would be:

W = 1 - L

W = 1 - 0.7

W = 0.3

The question illustrates binomial probability and will be solved using the following binomial expansion;

(L + W)^4 = L^4 + 4L^3W + 6L^2W^2 + 4LW^3 + W^4

So:

Solving (a): Winning at least 1

We look at the above and we list out the terms where the powers of W is at least 1; i.e., 1,2,3 and 4

So, we have:

Probability = 4L^3W + 6L^2W^2 + 4LW^3 + W^4

Substitute value for W and L

Probability = 4 * 0.7^3*0.3 + 6*0.7^2*0.3^2 + 4*0.7*0.3^3 + 0.3^4

Probability = 0.7599

<em>Hence, the probability of her winning at least one is 0.7599</em>

Solving (a): Wining exactly 2

We look at the above and we list out the terms where the powers of W is exactly 2

So, we have:

Probability = 6L^2W^2

Substitute value for W and L

Probability = 6*0.7^2*0.3^2

Probability = 0.2646

<em>Hence, the probability of her winning exactly two is 0.2646</em>

6 0
2 years ago
True or false:The potential energy of an object is affected by its speed
Verdich [7]
True because the speed of a mass can change it's gravitational potential energy in the gravitational field of another massive object.
7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Sociologist use tools such as investigation and data collection to make their study more
    11·1 answer
  • Photovoltaic technology is most commonly used to generate electricity using what type of power?
    8·1 answer
  • Which is most likely true about electronegativity?
    7·2 answers
  • The heat caused by the friction of moving engine parts and the explosion of gasoline in the cylinders is removed through the veh
    14·1 answer
  • Elephants can communicate using very low frequency sound waves over long distances. An elephant makes a noise below human hearin
    14·1 answer
  • Un movil aumenta su velocidad de 10m/s a 20m/s acelerando uniformemente a razon de 5m/s2 ¿que distancia logro en dicha operacion
    6·1 answer
  • A car is driving on the road. The car starts to decelerate at -3 m/s2. It stops moving after 125
    6·1 answer
  • #2 - the diagram<br> Thank you!!!! :D
    11·2 answers
  • A hurricanes energy comes from?
    5·2 answers
  • Help me with physics.....<br>​due right now
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!