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Is the number of protons in an atom, or the total positive charge of an atom.
Answer:

Explanation:
Group 4A contains a total of 4 electrons for each atom in their valence shell. Filling the orbital diagram, let's say, for carbon, notice that when we start with period 2, we have two elements in the s-block, that is, lithium and beryllium. They correspond to the two s electrons that belong to the valence shell of carbon.
Moving on, we have boron and carbon, the remaining 2 electrons. Now, starting with boron, we're in the p-block.
That said, looking at the second period, the electron configuration for the valence shell of a group 4A element would be:

Alkali are soluble bases, however not all bases are soluble in water, therefore not all bases are Alkali.
6) Na2 SO4
7)nonmetallic elements
10)mass
11) mole
* sorry I didn't know Q. 8/9