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vivado [14]
2 years ago
13

What is ionization energy?

Chemistry
2 answers:
alex41 [277]2 years ago
8 0
The ionization energy<span> is qualitatively defined as the amount of </span>energy<span> required to remove the most loosely bound electron, the valence electron, it is a very important substance. </span>
SpyIntel [72]2 years ago
3 0

The ionization energy is the amount of energy needed to remove a valence electron. Valence electrons are the outermost electrons.

You might be interested in
Determine ΔH for the reaction CaCO3 → CaO + CO2 given these data: 2 Ca + 2 C + 3 O2 → 2 CaCO3 ΔH = −2,414 kJ C + O2 → CO2 ΔH = −
kicyunya [14]

Answer:

The ΔH for the reaction is -456.5 KJ

Explanation:

Here we want to determine ΔH for the reaction;

Mathematically;

ΔH = ΔH(product) - ΔH(reactant)

In the case of the first reaction;

ΔH = ΔH(CaO) + ΔH(CO2) - ΔH(CaCO3)  ...........................(*)

From the other reactions, we can get the respective ΔH for the individual molecule in the reaction

In second reaction;

Kindly note that for elements, molecule of gases, ΔH = 0

What this means is that throughout the solution;

ΔH(Ca)  = 0 KJ

ΔH(O2) = 0 KJ

ΔH(C) = 0 KJ

Thus, in writing the equation for the subsequent chemical reactions, we shall need to write and equate the overall ΔH for the reaction to that of the product alone

So in the second reaction

ΔH = 2ΔH(CaCO3)

Thus;

-2414/2 = ΔH(CaCO3)

ΔH(CaCO3) = -1,207  KJ

Moving to the third reaction, we have;

ΔH = ΔH(CO2)

Hence ΔH(CO2) = -393.5 KJ

For the last reaction;

ΔH = ΔH(CaO)

Hence ΔH(CaO) = -1270 KJ

Going back to equation *

ΔH = ΔH(CaO) + ΔH(CO2) - ΔH(CaCO3)

Using the values of the ΔH  of the respective molecules given above,

ΔH  = -1270 + (-393.5) - (-1207)

ΔH  = -456.5 KJ

8 0
3 years ago
How many hydrogen atoms are in a cycloalkane with 8 carbon atoms?
frosja888 [35]
Cycloalkanes are those saturated organic compounds which exist in the form of Rings. Their Hydrogen Deficiency Index in one. The General formula for cycloalkanes is,
                                                  CnH2n
When number of Carbons = 8
Then
                                                  C₈H₂₍₈₎

                                                  C₈H₁₆

Result:
           
Cycloalkane containing 8 carbon atoms has 16 hydrogen atoms.

8 0
3 years ago
Helppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Charra [1.4K]

Kinetic energy remains conserved in an elastic collision.

5 0
2 years ago
Substance X is a compound containing 632mg of manganese and 368mg of oxygen. Substance X is shown
defon

The empirical formula : MnO₂.

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

632mg of manganese(Mn) = 0.632 g

368mg of oxygen(O) = 0.368 g

M Mn = 55

M O = 16

Required

The empirical formula

Solution

You didn't include the pictures, but the steps for finding the empirical formula are generally the same

  • Find mol(mass : atomic mass)

Mn : 0.632 : 55 = 0.0115

O : 0.368 : 16 =0.023

  • Divide by the smallest mol(Mn=0.0115)

Mn : O =

\tt \dfrac{0.0115}{0.0115}\div \dfrac{0.023}{0.0115}=1\div 2

The empirical formula : MnO₂

8 0
3 years ago
The process by which nitrogen gas is converted to a usable form called nitrogen what
polet [3.4K]
The process is called, Fixation
6 0
3 years ago
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