<h3>Answer:</h3>
#1. Ca²⁺
# 2. Ca²⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → CaSO₄(s)
#3. 3Ag⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq) → Ag₃PO₄(s)
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
The question above concerns solubility of salts or ions in water.
The solution given contains Ag+, Ca2+, and Co2+ ions.
- In the first case, when Lithium bromide is added to the solution, there is no white precipitate formed.
- In the second case, the addition of Lithium sulfate results in the formation of a precipitate because of the Ca²⁺ in the solution combined with the SO₃²⁻ from lithium sulfate to form an insoluble CaSO₄.
- The net ionic equation for the reaction is;
Ca²⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → CaSO₄(s)
- From the solubility rules, all sulfates are soluble except BaSO₄, CaSO₄, and PbSO₄.
- In the third case, the addition of Lithium phosphate results in the formation of a precipitate because Ag⁺ ions in the solution combine with phosphate ions ( PO₄³⁻) from lithium phosphate to form an insoluble salt, Ag₃PO₄.
- The net ionic equation for the reaction is;
3Ag⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq) → Ag₃PO₄(s)
- According to solubility rules, all phosphates are insoluble in water except Na₃PO₄, K₃PO₄, and (NH₄)₃PO₄.
Answer:
* 
* The solution is acidic since the pH is below 7.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we can mathematically define the pH by:
![pH=-log([H_3O^+])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%28%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%29)
Thus, for the given hydronium concentration we simply compute the pH:
Thereby, we conclude the solution is acidic due to the fact that the pH is below 7 which is the neutral point and above it the solutions are basic.
Regards.
the correct answer is option ( A ) Mixture
Explanation:
It is defined as the substance that is made by the combination of two or more different components. Or, we can say that it is created when solids liquids or gases mixed with one another. Hence, the correct option is, mixture.
Hope it helps you
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Answer:
The transition from lower energy level to higher energy level require a gain of energy.
Explanation:
When transition occur from lower energy level to higher energy level require a gain of energy. Electron could not jump unto higher energy level without gaining thew energy.
When electron jump into lower energy level from high energy level it loses the energy.
For example electron when jumped from 2nd to 3rd shell it gain energy and when in return back to 2nd shell from 3rd shell it loses energy.
The process is called excitation and de-excitation.
Excitation:
When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits.
De-excitation:
When the excited electron fall back to the lower energy levels the energy is released in the form of radiations. this energy is exactly equal to the energy difference between the orbits. The characteristics bright colors are due to the these emitted radiations. These emitted radiations can be seen if they are fall in the visible region of spectrum.
The average kinetic energy of colliding particles can be increased by increasing temperature.
B.
