Amount of a substance (called the solute) that dissolves in a unit volume of a liquid substance (called the solvent) to form a saturated solution under specified conditions of temperature and pressure.Solubility is expressed usually as moles of solute per 100 grams of solvent.
Answer:
d = 0.9 g/L
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles = 1 mol
Volume = 24.2 L
Temperature = 298 K
Pressure = 101.3 Kpa (101.3/101 = 1 atm)
Density of sample = ?
Solution:
PV = nRT (1)
n = number of moles
number of moles = mass/molar mass
n = m/M
Now we will put the n= m/M in equation 1.
PV = m/M RT (2)
d = m/v
PM = m/v RT ( by rearranging the equation 2)
PM = dRT
d = PM/RT
The molar mass of neon is = 20.1798 g/mol
d = 1 atm × 20.1798 g/mol / 0.0821 atm. L/mol.K × 273K
d = 20.1798 g/22.413 L
d = 0.9 g/L
Answer:
The mass of 3.491 × 10¹⁹ molecules of Cl₂ of Cl₂ is 4.11 × 10⁻³ grams
Explanation:
The number of particles in one mole of a substance id=s given by the Avogadro's number which is approximately 6.023 × 10²³ particles
Therefore, we have;
One mole of Cl₂ gas, which is a compound, contains 6.023 × 10²³ individual molecules of Cl₂
3.491 × 10¹⁹ molecules of Cl₂ is equivalent to (3.491 × 10¹⁹)/(6.023 × 10²³) = 5.796 × 10⁻⁵ moles of Cl₂
The mass of one mole of Cl₂ = 70.906 g/mol
The mass of 5.796 × 10⁻⁵ moles of Cl₂ = 70.906 × 5.796 × 10^(-5) = 4.11 × 10⁻³ grams
Therefore;
The mass of 3.491 × 10¹⁹ molecules of Cl₂ of Cl₂ = 4.11 × 10⁻³ grams.
Atomic number refers to the proton number of the atom itself. Number of electrons in an atom (an atom that is not reacted with any other molecules / Just the atom alone), is the same as the number of protons, because each electron has 1 negative charge, and each proton 1 positive charge, where they cancel out on each other to become a neutral charge.
So, when atomic number is 6, proton number is also 6, and number of electrons will also be 6 in that atom.
Hope this helps! :)
