Answer:
Octet Rule is defined as the chemical rule in which atoms tend to form bonds in such a way that it completes its valence shell or tend to achieve the configuration of a noble gas.
Explanation:
The lithium is chemical element, which has atomic number 3. It has one valence electron in its outermost shell, therefore, it will require 7 more electrons to complete its octet.
The element nitrogen has the atomic number 7, such that it has 5 valence electrons in its outer most shell. Therefore, it will require 3 more electrons to complete its octet.
The noble gas Argon have complete octet, such that it does not require any electrons to complete its octet. the gas is inert and non-reactive.
The chemical element Boron has atomic number 5, such that it has three electrons in its outer most shell. Therefore, it will require 5 more electrons to complete its octet.
Hence, the correct option is Nitrogen.
Answer:
0.26×10²³ molecules
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of gas = 1.264 L
Temperature = 168°C
Pressure = 946.6 torr
Number of molecules of gas = ?
Solution:
Temperature = 168°C (168+273= 441 K)
Pressure = 946.6 torr (946.6/760 = 1.25 atm)
Now we will determine the number of moles.
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
n = PV/RT
n = 1.25 atm ×1.264 L / 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K ×441 K
n = 1.58 /36.21 /mol
n = 0.044 mol
Now we will calculate the number of molecules by using Avogadro number.
1 mol = 6.022×10²³ molecules
0.044 mol × 6.022×10²³ molecules/ 1mol
0.26×10²³ molecules
Answer:
The total heat content of the system.
Explanation:
- Enthalpy is a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the total heat content of a system.
- Enthalpy is equal to the system's internal energy plus the product of its pressure and volume.
- In a system enclosed so as to prevent matter transfer, for processes at constant pressure, the heat absorbed or released equals the change in enthalpy.
So, the right choice is: The total heat content of the system.
Answer:
15.0 mL
Explanation:
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!