QuestIuI
1 answer:
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Answer:
D. Both occur between objects independently whether they are in contact or not.
Explanation:
- The gravitational force is a force that is exerted between two (or more) objects having mass. This force is always attractive and its magnitude is given by
where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the two masses, and r is the distance between the two masses.
- The electrical force is a force that is exerted between two (or more) objects having electrical charge. It can be either attractive or repulsive, depending on the sign of the two charges, and its magnitude is given by
where k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the two charges, and r the distance between the two charges.
Looking at both formulas, we see that the two forces are present even when the two objects are not in contact with each other (in fact, r can assume any value in the formula). They are said to be non-contact forces. Therefore, the correct option is
D. Both occur between objects independently whether they are in contact or not.
Answer:
14.3kg
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Quantity of heat = 149000J
Change in temperature = 5.23°C
specific heat of the ice = 2000J/kg°C
Unknown:
Mass of the ice in the bag = ?
Solution:
The heat capacity of a substance is given as:
H = m c Ф
H is the heat capacity
m is the mass
c is the specific heat
Ф is the temperature change;
since m is the unknown, we make it the subject of the expression;
m = H/ mФ
m = = 14.3kg