Answer:
1) Transition states are short-lived
Explanation:
Transition state theory explains the rates of elementary chemical reactions. It assumes a quasi-equilibrium between reactants and activated transition state complexes.
The following are the characteristics of transition states
- Instability
- Ill-defined
- High energy
- short-lived
The species that must collide for the reaction to occur are shown by the mechanism of reaction and not the balanced reaction itself
Intermediates are consumed in each step of the overall reaction, they are not short lived
Answer:
The Doppler red-shift of light observed from distant stars and galaxies gives evidence that the universe is expanding (moving away from a central point). This allows for Big Bang Theory, because after a “bang” occurs all of the matter moves away from the point of origin.
Data:
F (force) = ? (Newton)
k (<span>Constant spring force) = 50 N/m
x (</span>Spring deformation) = 15 cm → 0.15 m
Formula:
![F = k*x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%20k%2Ax)
Solving:
![F = k*x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%20k%2Ax)
![F = 50*0.15](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%2050%2A0.15)
![\boxed{\boxed{F = 7.5\:N}}\end{array}}\qquad\quad\checkmark](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cboxed%7B%5Cboxed%7BF%20%3D%207.5%5C%3AN%7D%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%7D%5Cqquad%5Cquad%5Ccheckmark)
Data:
E (energy) = ? (joule)
k (Constant spring force) = 50 N/m
x (Spring deformation) = 15 cm → 0.15 m
Formula:
![E = \frac{k*x^2}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bk%2Ax%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20)
Solving:(Energy associated with this stretching)
![E = \frac{k*x^2}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bk%2Ax%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20)
![E = \frac{50*0.15^2}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B50%2A0.15%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20)
![E = \frac{50*0.0225}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B50%2A0.0225%7D%7B2%7D%20)
![E = \frac{1.125}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B1.125%7D%7B2%7D%20)
A- sulfur oxide
B- carbon monoxide