Answer:
Mass = 18.9 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Al₂O₃ formed = ?
Mass of Al = 10.0 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
Number of moles of Al:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 10.0 g/ 27 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.37 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Al and Al₂O₃.
Al : Al₂O₃
4 : 2
0.37 : 2/4×0.37 = 0.185 mol
Mass of Al₂O₃:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.185 mol × 101.9 g/mol
Mass = 18.9 g
b. increase in surface area
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Speeding up a chemical reaction
Required
Factors used to speed up reactions
Solution
There are several factors that influence reaction kinetics :
1. Concentration
2. Surface area
3. Temperature
4. Catalyst
5. Pressure
6. Stirring
Temperature is related to the kinetic energy of the particles. Heat is absorbed causes the particles of matter to move faster so that the reaction can take place faster
The enlarged surface area of the reactants causes more particles to react with other particles.
50 g square block of sulfur can be broken into small pieces or powdered so that more particles come into contact with each other
Hey there!
We know that a chemical reaction is balanced when there is the same amount of each element on both sides of the equation.
According to the law of conservation of mass, matter cannot be created or destroyed, so we must have the same amount of each element on each side of a chemical equation.
We count the amount of each element on each side, and the products should have the same number as the reactants.
Hope this helps!
Sulfur is the answer according to the 2'8-8 rule