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arlik [135]
3 years ago
14

Consider the reaction 2 A(g) ⇄ B(g) + C(g) K = 0.035 A mixture of 8.00 moles of B and 12.00 moles of C in a 20.0 L container is

allowed to reach equilibrium. What is the equilibrium concentration of A?
Chemistry
1 answer:
VMariaS [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

52.37 moles.

Explanation:

The value of reaction quotient of a reaction when it has reached to the equilibrium is known as Chemical Equilibrium.

The equation of chemical equilibrium for the reaction mentioned in the question will be as follows -

K = \frac{[B][C]}{[A]^2}  Where, the entities in the large bracket denote the concentrations of respective species in the reaction.

Thus following this equation, the equilibrium concentration of reactant A will be -

A= \sqrt{\frac{[B][C]}{K} }

A=\sqrt{\frac{8\times12}{0.035 }  

A= 52.37 moles.

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How many grams of chlorine gas are present in a 150. liter cylinder of chlorine held at a pressure of 1.00 atm and 0. °C? Group
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Answer:

474 grams of chlorine gas are present in a 150 liter cylinder of chlorine held at a pressure of 1.00 atm and 0 °C

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P*V = n*R*T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas.

In this case:

  • P= 1.00 atm
  • V= 150 L
  • n= ?
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}
  • T= 0 C= 273 K

Replacing:

1.00 atm* 150 L= n*0.08206 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} *273 K

Solving:

n=\frac{1.00 atm* 150 L}{0.08206 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273 K}

n= 6.69 moles

Being Cl= 35.45 g/mole, the molar mass of chlorine gas is:

Cl₂=2*35.45 g/mole= 70.9 g/mole

So if 1 mole has 70.9 grams, 6.69 moles of the gas, how much mass does it have?

mass=\frac{6.69 moles*70.9 grams}{1 mole}

mass= 474.321 grams ≅ 474 grams

<u><em>474 grams of chlorine gas are present in a 150 liter cylinder of chlorine held at a pressure of 1.00 atm and 0 °C</em></u>

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Hello!


Bromine can be classified as a pure substance.


Why?


Bromine is an element with atomic number 35 on group 17 of the Periodic Table. That's the first sign that shows us that it is a pure substance.


But the fact that it has a clear and defined boiling and melting point is a sign that we are in the presence of a pure substance. Pure substances are characterized by defined boiling and melting points.


Mixtures usually have a range of temperatures in which they melt and boil.


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